the spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

where is the white matter on the spinal cord

A

outer layer

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2
Q

where is the grey matter on the spinal cord

A

centre

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3
Q

what are the segments of the spinal cord

A

cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
coccygeal

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4
Q

how many pairs of nerves are there in total along the spinal cord

A

31

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5
Q

how many nerves are in the cervical region of the spinal cord

A

8

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6
Q

how many nerves are in the thoracic region of the spinal cord

A

12

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7
Q

how many nerves are in the lumbar region of the spinal cord

A

5

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8
Q

how many nerves are in the sacral region of the spinal cord

A

5

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9
Q

how many nerves are in the coccygeal region of the spinal cord

A

1

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10
Q

when does the spinal cord end

A

L2

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11
Q

how is grey matter shaped

A

like a butterfly

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12
Q

what is grey matter composed of

A

neuronal cell bodies

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13
Q

what is white matter composed of

A

nerve axons

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14
Q

what is the spinal cord wrapped in

A

the meninges

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15
Q

what is the outermost meninge

A

dura mater

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16
Q

what is the middle meninge

A

arachnoic matter

17
Q

what is the deepest meninge

A

pia mater

18
Q

what are the layers of the dura mater

A

periosteal and meningeal

19
Q

what is found between the layers of the dura mater

A

epidural space

20
Q

what is found between the arachnoid and pia mater

A

the arachnoid space

21
Q

what fills the arachnoid space

A

cerebrospinal fluid

22
Q

what does the dorsal horn contain neurons from

A

the somatosensory neurons which provide information from the body to be transmitted to the brain

23
Q

what does ventral horn matter contain

A

motor neurons which exit the spinal cord to innervate skeletal muscle

24
Q

which section of the spinal cord contains the neurons that innervate the visceral and pelvic organs

A

intermediate column and lateral horn

25
Q

where do preganglionic neurons leave the brain stem

A

ventral roots and motor cranial nerves

26
Q

where do post ganglionic axons leave sympathetic chain ganglia

A

via grey ramus communicans to enter a spinal nerve which then carries the axon out of the peripheral body with other sensory and motor neurons