ganglia Flashcards

1
Q

what are special sensory ganglia

A

bundles of cell bodies of afferent neurons or efferent neurons

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2
Q

what is the soma

A

the cell body of the neuron

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3
Q

what helps transport neurotransmitters across neurons

A

microtubules in the axons and cell bodies

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4
Q

what are nerves

A

neurons wrapped in a bundle

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5
Q

where are unipolar neurons found

A

cerebellum to coordinate balance

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6
Q

what is the length of the thoraco lumbar outflow

A

T1-L2

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7
Q

what is the thoraco lumbar outflow

A

the sympathetic outflow of the spinal cord

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8
Q

what is found in the lateral grey horn of the spinal cord

A

cell bodies of preganglionic motor neurons of the sympathetic nervous sysem

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9
Q

where are chain ganglia found

A

on the outside of the spinal cord

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10
Q

what are collateral ganglia

A

ganglia between the spinal cord and the abdominal pelvic organ

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11
Q

what is the peripheral nervous system physically

A

axon pathways originating from the gnaglia

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12
Q

what are ganglion

A

collection of nerve cells outside of the central nervous system

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13
Q

what are preganglionic fibres

A

those that pass from the central nervous system to the ganglia

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14
Q

what are post ganglionic fibres

A

fibres going from the ganglia to the organs

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15
Q

what does the lower mesenteric ganglion do

A

supply the urinary bladder, rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon and reproductive organs

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16
Q

what does the upper mesenteric ganglion supply nerves to

A

small intestine

17
Q

what are the connections of the celiac ganglion

A

beginning of the small intestine, duodenum, stomach liver and pancreas

18
Q

what are terminal ganglion

A

commonly parasympathetic ganglion situated on or around an innervated organ where the preganglionic fibres terminate

19
Q

what are sensory ganglia composed of

A

dense myelinated nerve fibres

20
Q

what are autonomic ganglia composed of

A

thick and thin myelinated nerve fibres