The Senses And The Nervous System Flashcards

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0
Q

What does the nervous system consist of ?

A

It consists of the brain , the spinal cored and the nerves

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1
Q

What does sensitivity mean ?

A

It means detecting and responding to a stimulus

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2
Q

What is the function of the sensory nerves ?

A

The sensory nerves carry messages to the brain

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3
Q

What is the function of the motor nerves ?

A

The motor nerves carry messages away from the brain

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4
Q

Where do sensory nerves send messages from and to?

A

A sensory nerve sends a message from a sensory organ to the brain

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5
Q

Where do motor nerves send messages from and to ?

A

A motor nerve sends a message from the brain to the muscle

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6
Q

What is the function of the lens?

A

The lens focuses light on the retina

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7
Q

What is the function of the iris?

A

The iris controls the amount of light entering the eye

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8
Q

What is the function of the retina ?

A

It contains the light sensitive cells

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9
Q

What is the function of the optic nerve?

A

It carries messages back to the brain

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10
Q

What is the function of the cornea ?

A

Light rays entering the eye are bent inwards by the cornea

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11
Q

What is the function of the ciliary muscle

A

It changes the shape of the lens during focusing .

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12
Q

A boy sees a large dog coming towards him and decides to run away . Explain how his eyes , sensory nerves , brain , motor nerves and muscles played a part in this action

A

When the sense organ , the eyes. Received the stimulus it sent the message along a sensory nerve to the brain . The brain decided that the boy should run and then it send that message along a motor nerve to the leg muscle that will carry out the response of running very fast

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