Food Flashcards
Why do we need food ?
Food is needed to give us energy , for growth and repair and for protection against disease
How do animals get food ?
They get their food by eating plants or by eating other animals that have eaten plants
What percentage of the human body consists of water
70%
Why do we need water ?
Water is used to dissolve substances such as digested food molecules and to transport them around the body
How do we loose water ?
Through respiration , sweating and producing urine
What is a balanced diet ?
A balanced diet is one that contains the right amounts of all the food types needed to stay healthy
What is the function of the food pyramid ?
It shows us roughly the amount of each common food types per day for the average child or adult for a healthy balanced diet
What is the test for starch?
By adding iodine solution - turns blue black
What is the test for glucose ?
By adding Benedictus solution and heating - it turns a brick red colour
What is the test for protein?
By adding copper sulfate to protein with sodium hydroxide added. - it turns violet
What is the test for fat?
Rubbing fat on brown paper - a translucent spot appears