Food Flashcards

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0
Q

Why do we need food ?

A

Food is needed to give us energy , for growth and repair and for protection against disease

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1
Q

How do animals get food ?

A

They get their food by eating plants or by eating other animals that have eaten plants

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2
Q

What percentage of the human body consists of water

A

70%

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3
Q

Why do we need water ?

A

Water is used to dissolve substances such as digested food molecules and to transport them around the body

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4
Q

How do we loose water ?

A

Through respiration , sweating and producing urine

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5
Q

What is a balanced diet ?

A

A balanced diet is one that contains the right amounts of all the food types needed to stay healthy

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6
Q

What is the function of the food pyramid ?

A

It shows us roughly the amount of each common food types per day for the average child or adult for a healthy balanced diet

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7
Q

What is the test for starch?

A

By adding iodine solution - turns blue black

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8
Q

What is the test for glucose ?

A

By adding Benedictus solution and heating - it turns a brick red colour

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9
Q

What is the test for protein?

A

By adding copper sulfate to protein with sodium hydroxide added. - it turns violet

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10
Q

What is the test for fat?

A

Rubbing fat on brown paper - a translucent spot appears

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