The Self in the Oriental/ Eastern Thought Perspective Flashcards
Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism
Believes that the self is the source of all sufferings.
Buddhism
Believes that it is our quest to forget about the self, forget the cravings of the self, break the attachments you have with the world, and to renounce the self in order to attain the state of Nirvana.
Buddhism
was also known as Buddha which translates to The Enlightened One.
Siddhartha Gautama
Three types of Buddhism:
THERAVADA BUDHISM
MAHAYANA BUDDHISM
TIBETAN BUDDHISM
Believes that an individual’s action (karma) – the bad or good actions that the individual performed in a previous life determines his or her caste.
Hinduism
Third world largest religion with over 1.25 billion followers
Hinduism
The oldest religion in the world
Hinduism
What is the earliest known sacred text of Hinduism?
Vedas
Believes that actions in the past (previous life) will affect your present life.
Hinduism
Believes in Karma and Reincarnation
Hinduism
a Chinese philosophy attributed to Lao Tzu
Taoism
Believes that self does not exist without the existence of the other.
Taoism
Believes that the self as a separate identity is supported by the equal and opposite sensation of otherness.
Taoism
also known as Daoism
Taoism
“Going with the flow”
Taoism
Focuses on the individual in nature rather than the individual in society. Its goal is for each individual to find their own connection to the natural world.
Taoism
refers to the flow of energy or the life of force of all things.
Ch’i
Believes in yin and yang. To them, the yin and yang shows a balance between two opposite elements.
Taoism
Confucius
Confucianism
Filial piety is a foundational concept
Confucianism
It teaches how one should properly act according to their relationship with other people; focused on having a harmonious social life.
Confucianism
A belief system which originated from ancient China.
Confucianism
The main idea is having a good moral character, which can affect the environment of the person through the idea of “cosmic harmony”
Confucianism
Golden Rule “Do not do unto others what you do not want others to do unto you.”
Confucianism
Has a side that focuses on the humaneness of a person is called Ren.
Confucianism
Importance of maintaining the hierarchical order of the society
Confucianism