The Self in the Anthropological Perspective Flashcards
autonomous and egocentric
Western self
identity shared with others and derived from a culture instead of a “self”
Non-western/ Eastern self
Individualism-Collectivism Model was introduced by
Markus & Kitayama, 1991
A human being has an individualistic nature and is an independent part of the universe and the society.
Individualism
Focuses on the needs of an individual than group
Individualism
TRUE OR FALSE
In Individualism, it focuses on uniqueness, self-sufficiency, autonomy, & independence
TRUE
A human being is an integral part of the universe and the society
Collectivism
Relating oneself in a group (“I am a loving spouse.” “I’m a hardworking citizen”)
Collectivism
People are fundamentally connected
Collectivism
TRUE OR FALSE
In Individualism, duty towards all others is a very important matter
FALSE
Focuses on group goals, what is best for the collective group, and personal relationships.
Collectivism
the individual is seen as being subordinate to a social collectivity such as a state, a nation, a race, or a social class.
Collectivism
a system in which the distribution of goods and services is controlled by the government, or the state, or by groups of individuals.
Collectivism
TRUE OR FALSE
In collectivistic cultures, people are considered “good” if they are generous, helpful, dependable, and attentive to the needs of others.
TRUE
There is a greater emphasis on common goals over individual pursuits.
Collectivism
