The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Ten Articles?

A

1536

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2
Q

What happened within the Ten Articles?

A

4 of the 7 sacraments were rejected.

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3
Q

What were Cromwell’s first injunctions? (4)

A

Improved the clergy’s education/training.
Removed saints and holy days.
Introduced English bibles.
Priests have to teach about the King’s power.

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4
Q

When were Cromwell’s first injunctions?

A

1536

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5
Q

When was the Bishops Book released?

A

1537

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6
Q

What was the Bishops Book about?

A

Implementing the reforms of Henry VIII and separating from the Catholic church.

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7
Q

Who was the author of the Bishops Book?

A

Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury and some senior members of the clergy.

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8
Q

When did the dissolution of the monasteries occur?

A

Between the years 1536 and 1541.

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9
Q

How did Henry dissolve the monasteries?

A

He started with the smaller ones, where the annual income was less than £200 and after 1539 he started to dissolve the larger ones.

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10
Q

What did Henry VIII do with the lands he got from the dissolution of the monasteries?

A

He sold them to the gentry and this made him money as well as gaining more support for his new religion as people aren’t going to go against the new religion if they’ve bought old monastery lands.

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11
Q

What did Henry VIII do with the additional income he got off the Reformation?

A

He went on a third French campaign.

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12
Q

When were Cromwell’s second injunctions?

A

1538

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13
Q

What were Cromwell’s second injunctions? (5)

A
Images removed.
Pilgrimages attacked.
No candles.
Every parish has to have an English bible.
Reinforced the King's power.
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14
Q

When was the Act of Six Articles introduced?

A

1539

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15
Q

What was another name for the Act of Six Articles?

A

The whip with six strings.

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16
Q

What was the Act of Six Articles? (4)

A

Confirmed transubstantiation.
Private masses.
Back to 7 sacraments.
England was basically Catholic without the Pope.

17
Q

In 1538 why was John Lambert executed?

A

For not being Catholic enough and this shows that Henry was never protestant.

18
Q

When was the King’s Book released?

A

1543

19
Q

What did the King’s Book state? (4)

A

Reaffirmed traditional catholic doctrines and rejected Lutheran views on justification by faith.
7 sacraments declared as doctrine.
English Bible was restricted.
Common people not allowed to read the Bible.

20
Q

What religion was Henry VIII when he died in 1547?

A

He was a Catholic, just a bad one.

21
Q

When was Cromwell executed?

A

1540