The Byzantine Empire Flashcards

1
Q

the germans who conquered gaul

A

franks

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2
Q

the creator of a unified christian empire

A

charlemagne

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3
Q

nomadic warriors who settled in present-day hungary

A

magyars

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4
Q

expert sailors from scandinavia

A

vikings

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5
Q

the leader of forces that battled the muslims at tours

A

charles martel

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6
Q

what change signaled the beginning of the middle ages

A

the collapse of the roman empire

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7
Q

what kind of laws did the early germanic kingdoms have

A

they had no written laws

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8
Q

how did the crowning of charlemagne effect the latin language long term?

A

the latin language spread throughout the old roman empire

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9
Q

the main role of powerful nobles in charlemagne’s kingdom was to

A

rule local regions

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10
Q

what happened to charlemagne’s kingdom after he died?

A

his sons fought for control; his kingdom was divided

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11
Q

where did the byzantine empire borrow ideas from

A

rome and greece

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12
Q

why was the byzantine empire successful

A

constantinople

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13
Q

which part of rome got more invasians?

A

the west

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14
Q

what does western rome become

A

the middle ages

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15
Q

what was the military like in the byzantine empire

A

strong

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16
Q

what was trading like in the byzantine empire

A

there were trading cities

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17
Q

what was the government like in the byzantine empire

A

there was an emperor

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18
Q

why is constantinople so successful

A

its a crossroad of several trade routes, and it sits on a strait

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19
Q

what is the effect of a constantinople connecting to many places

A

many cultures, lots of cultural diffusion

20
Q

what do the leaders of the byzantine empire see themselves as

A

successors of caesar

21
Q

when does justinian take control of the byzantine empire, and what does he try to do?

A

527, he attempts to rebuild rome’s empire

22
Q

how does justinian try to rebuild the roman empire

A

he sends out generals to re-conquer the land that was lost with the fall of western rome

23
Q

why does justinian rebuild constantinople

A

to reflect a “new rome”

24
Q

the first christian empire

A

the byzantine empire, religion was used as a reason to conquer

25
Q

what do people build to make sure nobody invades the byzantine empire

A

2 walls that are impossible to get through, and a sea wall to prevent naval invasions, built giant iron links

26
Q

theodora

A

justinian’s wife

27
Q

what did justinian’s wife do

A

he was his partner even though she had a questionable background

28
Q

what did justinian and theodora build

A

the hagia sophia

29
Q

what was the hippodrome used for

A

chariot races, like the colosseum

30
Q

when did justinian rule the byzantine empire

A

during the golden age

31
Q

how to describe theodora

A

very intelligent, knew a lot about politics

32
Q

hippodrome

A

the center of public life

33
Q

what happened in the hippodrome

A

the nika rebellion

34
Q

what was the nika rebellion

A

a reaction to the rising cost of taxes, 30,000 people killed

35
Q

justin’s code

A

code of law

36
Q

the digest

A

summarized opinions of rome’s greatest thinkers

37
Q

the novellae

A

laws passed after 534

38
Q

the institutes

A

textbooks that told law students

39
Q

public law -
private law -

A

government
individuals

40
Q

what was the decline of the byzantine empire like

A

slow

41
Q

what caused the byzantine empire to decline

A
  1. attacks by russians and muslims
  2. location is desirable to others
  3. unstable leadership
  4. plague
42
Q

dominant religion of europe

A

christianity

43
Q

there was tension between the pope and ______

A

rome

44
Q

skizzle

A

a divide or breakup

45
Q

roman catholic

A

the pope claims authority over all kings and emperors

46
Q

eastern orthodox

A

emperor claims authority over the patriarch and other bishops of the empire

47
Q
A