27.1 Flashcards

1
Q

How long was the Cold War?

A

50 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an iron curtain?

A

A figure of speech, it divides free and not free

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who is free and who isn’t?

A

In the West you are free and in the East you aren’t. West is best and east is a beast.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who created the iron curtain?

A

Winston Churchill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does Churchill warn people right after WW2?

A

Churchill warns everyone that Stalin would kill people to force communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who was the first president of the USSR?

A

Vladmir Lenin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who was the second president of the USSR?

A

Joseph Stalin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happens right after WW2?

A

Germany divides into four pieces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who gets each piece of Germany?

A

The winning Allies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why were Greece and Turkey were susceptible to communism?

A

They were struggling after the war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the Truman Doctrine?

A

Financial aid to prevent people from becoming communist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Congress controls the____

A

purse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where was the United Nations discussed?

A

The Yalta Conference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What date was the UN created, and where?

A

June 26, 1945 in San Francisco, California

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the charter? How many people signed it?

A

It was a binding plan founded with rights and privileges, 50 countries signed it to create the UN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the purpose of creating the United Nations

A

To settle international disputes and prevent future war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When did WW1 end?

A

1918 with the Treaty of Versailles

18
Q

What was created after WW1?

A

The League of Nations

19
Q

What is the League of Nations?

A

The first attempt at keeping world peace

20
Q

Who came up with the idea for the League of Nations?

A

Woodrow Wilson (democrat) with his 14 points

21
Q

How many members of the United Nations today?

A

193

22
Q

Who was in control of Congress and what did they do to the League of Nations?

A

Republicans and they vetoed it

23
Q

Who are the 5 permanent members of the UN?

A

US, Russia, China, UK, France, they must agree on each vote.

24
Q

How many members of NATO?

A

32

25
Q

Who are the two most recent members of NATO?

A

Finland and Sweden

26
Q

When was NATO formed?

A

1949

27
Q

When was the Korean War

A

1950-1953

28
Q

What are NATO’s two official languages?

A

English and French

29
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

30
Q

What does GDP stand for?

A

Gross Domestic Product

31
Q

How much are GDP NATO members supposed to spend on defense?

A

2%

32
Q

What is the rule of countries that join NATO?

A

Members must be a democracy, military forces under firm civilian control.

33
Q

How many nations did NATO start with?

A

12

34
Q

What did the USSR create in response to NATO?

A

The Warsaw Pact

35
Q

What is the purpose of a buffer?

A

To see other countries get attacked first so you are prepared

36
Q

Why does Russia feel threatened and angry?

A

Some of the previous USSR Warsaw pact joined NATO

37
Q

An attack on one is an___

A

attack on all

38
Q

What questions do all economic systems answer?

A

What will we produce?
How will we produce it?
Who will consume it?

39
Q

Is communism a free market?

A

No

40
Q

Is capitalism a free market?

A

Yes