testing your recall Flashcards

1
Q

transitional epithelium is found in

A

the urinary system

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2
Q

the external surface of the stomach is covered by

A

a serosa

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3
Q

the interior of the respiratory tract is lined with

A

a mucosa

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4
Q

a seminiferous tubule of the testis is lined with

A

stratified cuboidal

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5
Q

when a blood supply to a tissue is cut off, the tissue is most likely to undergo

A

necrosis

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6
Q

a fixative serves to

A

stop tissue decay

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7
Q

the collagen of areolar tissue is produced by

A

fibroblasts

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8
Q

tendons are composed of

A

dense regular connective tissue

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9
Q

the shape of the external ear is due to

A

elastic cartilage

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10
Q

the most abundant formed element of blood are

A

erythrocytes

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11
Q

the prearranged death of a cell that has completed its task is called

A

apoptosis

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12
Q

the simple squamos epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity is called

A

mesothelium

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13
Q

osteocytes and chondrocytes occupy little cavities called

A

lacunae

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14
Q

what are muscle cells and axons often called because of their shape

A

fibers

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15
Q

tendons and ligaments are made mainly of the protein

A

collagen

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16
Q

an epithelium rests on a layer called the __, between its deepest cells and the underlying connective tissue

A

basement membrane

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17
Q

fibers and ground substance make up the ___ of a connective tissue

A

matrix

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18
Q

in ___ glands, the secretion is formed by the complete disintegration of the gland cells

A

holocrine

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19
Q

any epithelium in which every cell touches the basement membrane is called a ___ epithelium

A

simple

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20
Q

the esophagus, stomach, and intestines are lined with

A

mucous membranes

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21
Q

the liver, spleen, stomach, and intestines are covered with

A

serous membranes

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22
Q

cells of the ___ are keratinized and dead

A

stratum corneum

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23
Q

the epidermal water barrier forms at the point where epidermal cells

A

pass from stratum spinosum to stratum granulosum

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24
Q

which of the following skin conditions or appearances would most likely result from liver failure

A

jaundice

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25
Q

what doesn’t interfere with the microbial invasion of the skin

A

melanin

26
Q

the hair on a 6 year olds arms is

A

vellus

27
Q

related terms for a nail

A

lunule, nail plate, hyponychium, free edge

28
Q

___ is your scent gland

A

apocrine

29
Q

___ are skin cells with a sensory role

A

tactile (merkel)

30
Q

the embryonic periderm becomes part of ____

A

the vernix caseosa

31
Q

which skin cell alerts the immune system to pathogens?

A

dendritic cells

32
Q

two common root words that refer to the skin in medical terminology are __ and ___

A

dermato, cutane

33
Q

a muscle that causes a hair to stand on end is called a

A

piloerector

34
Q

the most abundant protein of the epidermis is __, while the most abundant protein of the dermis is___

A

keratin, collagen

35
Q

blueness of the skin due to low oxygen concentration in the blood is called

A

cyanosis

36
Q

projections of the dermis toward the epidermis are called

A

dermal papillae

37
Q

cerumen is more commonly known as

A

ear wax

38
Q

the holocrine glands that secrete into a hair follicle are called

A

sebaceous glands

39
Q

the scaly outermost layer of a hair is called the ___

A

cuticle

40
Q

a hair is nourished by blood vessels in a connective tissue projection called the ___

A

dermal papilla

41
Q

a ___ burn destroys part of the dermis, but not all of it

A

second degree

42
Q

structure that can be observed with the naked eye is called

A

gross anatomy

43
Q

which imaging technique requires an injection of radioisotopes into a patients bloodstream

A

a PET scan

44
Q

the simplest structures considered to be alive are

A

cells

45
Q

the tarsal region is ___ to the popliteal region

A

distal

46
Q

the ___ region is immediately medial to the coxal region

A

inguinal

47
Q

which of these regions is part of the upper limb

A

carpal, cubital, brachial, palmar

48
Q

which of these organs is intraperitoneal?

A

small intestine

49
Q

what are the organ systems?

A

muscular, integumentary, endocrine, lymphatic etc

50
Q

the term histology is most nearly equivalent to

A

microscopic anatomy

51
Q

an imaging technique that exposes the patient to no harmful radiation is

A

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

52
Q

cutting and separating tissues to reveal their structural relationships is called

A

dissecting

53
Q

cutting and separating tissues to reveal their structural relationships is called

A

dissection

54
Q

the relatively superficial layer of the pleura is called the ___ pleura

A

parietal

55
Q

__ is a science that doesn’t merely describe bodily structure but interprets structure in terms of its function

A

morphology

56
Q

abdominal organs that lie against the posterior abdominal wall and are covered with peritoneum only on the anterior side are said to have __ positon

A

retroperitoneal

57
Q

__ is a science that doesn’t merely describe bodily structure but interprets structure in terms of its function

A

functional morphology

58
Q

when a Dr. presses on the upper abdomen to feel the size and texture of the liver, he or she is using a technique of physical examination called ____

A

palpation

59
Q

___ is a method of medical imaging that uses X-rays and a computer to generate images of thin slices of the body

A

computed tomography

60
Q

An __ is the simplest body structure to be composed of two or more types of tissue

A

organ

61
Q

the left hand and left foot are ___ to each other, whereas the left hand and right hand are __ to each other

A

ipsilateral, contralateral

62
Q

the anterior pit of the elbow is called the __ region, whereas the corresponding but posterior pit of the knee is called the ___ region

A

cubital, popliteal