Lymphatic system Flashcards

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1
Q

the only lymphatic organ with both afferent and efferent lymphatic vessels is

A

a lymph node

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2
Q

which of the following cells are involved in nonspecific defense but not in adaptive immunity? a. a helper T cells b. cytotoxic T cells c. natural killer cells d. B cells e. plasma cells

A

natural killer cells

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3
Q

the lethal hit is used by ___ to kill enemy cells

A

cytotoxic T cells

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4
Q

which of these is a macrophage? a. microglia b. a plasma cell c. a reticular cell d. a helper T cell e. a mast cell

A

microglia

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5
Q

which of these lymphatic organs has a cortex and medulla: 1. spleen 2. lymph node 3. thymus 4. red bone marrow

A

2 & 3 only

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6
Q

what cells form the blood- thymus barrier?

A

reticular epithelial cells

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7
Q

where do B cells attain immunocompetence?

A

in the red bone marrow

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8
Q

if not for the process of negative selection, we would expect to see more ___

A

autoimmune diseases

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9
Q

lymph nodes tend to be especially concentrated in all of these sites except ___. a. the cervical region b. the popliteal region c. the carpal region d. the inguinal region e. the mesenteries

A

the carpal region

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10
Q

all lymph ultimately reenters the blood stream at what point?

A

the subclavian veins

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11
Q

___ is a milky lymph, rich in fat, absorbed from the small intestine.

A

chyle

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12
Q

lymphatic vessels called ___ carry lymph from one lymph node to the next

A

collecting vessels

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13
Q

the two lymphatics that empty into the subclavian veins are the ___ on the right and the ___ on the left.

A

right lymphatic duct, thoracic duct

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14
Q

the latter duct in question 14 begins with a sac called the ___ below the diaphragm.

A

cisterna chyli

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15
Q

B cells become ___ cells before they begin to secrete antibodies

A

plasma

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16
Q

Any cells that process antigens and display fragments of them to activate immune reactions are called ___

A

antigen- presenting cells

17
Q

the ___ is a lymphatic organ composed mainly of hemopoietic islands and sinusoids

A

red bone marrow

18
Q

the ovoid masses of lymphocytes that line the tonsillar crypts are called ___

A

lymphatic nodules

19
Q

any microorganism capable of causing disease is called a/ an ___.

A

pathogen

20
Q

any disease in which antibodies attack one’s own tissues is called a/ an ___ disease.

A

autoimmune