Test and Diagnostic Criteria for DM Flashcards
1
Q
in conjunction with symptoms of DM (3P’s)
A
Random Plasma Glucose (RPG)
2
Q
RPG
normal:
pre-diabetes:
DM:
A
normal: <200mg/dL
pre-diabetes: —-
DM: ≥200mg/dL
3
Q
fasting for at least 8 hours; most preferred test
A
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
4
Q
FPG
normal:
IFG:
DM:
A
normal: <100mg/dL
IFG: 100-125mg/dL
DM: ≥126mg/dL
5
Q
CHO intake ≥150g/day for 3 days prior to testing
A
2hr-PG (OGTT)
6
Q
fasting hours in 2hr-PG (OGTT)
A
8-14hrs
7
Q
standard load in 2hr-PG (OGTT)
A
> 5g or 1.75g/kgBW
8
Q
2hr-PG (OGTT)
normal:
IGT:
DM:
A
normal: <140 mg/dL
IGT: 140-199 mg/dL
DM: ≥200 mg/dL
9
Q
specimen for HbA1c
A
EDTA whole blood
10
Q
HbA1c
normal:
pre-diabetes:
DM:
A
normal:
pre-diabetes: 5.7-6.4%
DM: ≥6.5%
