Test 3- Learning cp 5 PT2.

Question 1

The process by which experience or practice results in a relatively permanent change in behavior or potential behavior.

Answer 1

Learning

Question 2

The acquisition of specific patterns of behavior in the presence of well-defined stimuli.

Answer 2

Conditioning

Question 3

The type of learning in which a response naturally elicited by one stimulus comes to be elicited by a different, formerly neutral stimulus.

Answer 3

Classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning

Question 4

A stimulus that invariably causes an organism to respond in a specific way.

Answer 4

Unconditioned stimulus (US)

Question 5

A response that takes place in an organism whenever an unconditioned stimulus occurs.

Answer 5

Unconditioned response (UR)

Question 6

An originally neutral stimulus that is paired with an unconditioned stimulus and eventually produces the desired response in an organism when presented alone.

Answer 6

Conditioned stimulus (CS)

Question 7

After conditioning, the response an organism produces when only a conditioned stimulus is presented.

Answer 7

Conditioned response (CR)