Genes, Evolution, and Behavior Flashcards
transmission of trait from one generation to next
Heredity
Pairs of thread like bodies that contain genes
Chromosomes
Organic molecule arranged in a double-helix
Contains the “code of life”
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Behavior Genetics
Study of behavior from a genetic perspective
Animal behavior genetic studies include:
Strain studies
Selection studies
Assume that close family members share more of a trait than non-relatives
Used to assess the heritability of psychological disorders or traits
Family studies
Used to determine how heritable a trait or disorder may be
Identical twins would have highest heritability
Twin studies
Used to assess the influence of environment
Adoption studies
Direct study of the genetic code
Molecular genetics
“Survival of the fittest”
Natural selection
Study of biological origins of behavior could lead to genocide and eugenics aimed at eliminating certain types of people
Social Implications