Psychology quiz 2/21/2025 PT 2 Flashcards
Dreams as unconscious wishes
Freud thought dreams were the “__________________________”
“royal road to the unconscious”
What the dreamer remembers about the dream
The hidden, unconscious meaning of the dream
Manifest content
Latent content
Using a substance but it does not yet interfere with a person’s life
Pattern of drug use that diminishes one’s ability to fulfill responsibilities
May result in repeated use in dangerous situations
May lead to legal difficulties related to drug use
Substance Use
Substance Abuse
Compulsive use of a substance
Also known as addiction
More substance is required to obtain the original effect
Physical discomfort when the substance is stopped
Dependence
Tolerance
Withdrawal
________ drugs slow behavior by either speeding up or slowing down nerve impulses
3 EXAMPLES ARE:
Depressant
Alcohol
Barbiturates
Opiates
Overall effect is to calm the nervous system
Sometimes perceived as a stimulant because it relaxes inhibitions
Alcohol
“Downers”
Often Used to treat insomnia
Can interfere with sleep patterns and cause dependence
Effects are similar to alcohol
Barbiturates
Derived from the opium poppy
Includes opium, morphine, and heroin
Opiates resemble endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers
Causes euphoria followed by clouded mental functioning
Opiates
Substances that excite the central nervous system
Includes drugs such as (4)
Stimulants
Caffeine
Nicotine (tobacco….Considered by many to be the most addictive stimulant in use today)
Amphetamines
Cocaine
Substances that distort visual and auditory perception
LSD- Produces hallucinations and delusions similar to a psychotic state
Hallucinogens