Test 2: Xray Flashcards

1
Q

what is a radiograph

A

photons emitted, pass through the patient, get attenuated and then hit the detector plate
2D image of a 3D structure

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2
Q

5 opacities of XRays

A
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3
Q

what will be the most white on an xray

A

metal

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4
Q

as physical density increases what happens to the photons?

A

more photons gets absorbed, less photons make it to xray plate → white

increase in radiopacity

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5
Q

opposite of radiopacity

A

radiolucency

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6
Q

Xrays are named based on ___

A

which side of the patient is down

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7
Q
A

this is right lateral

(right side is on table)

photons go from left to right side

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8
Q
A

V→D

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9
Q

____ structures of the same opacity touch and their margins are lost

A

silhouetting

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10
Q

____ when parts of the patient in different planes are superimposed, the overlapping region of the superimposed objects summate and that region has an increased opacity

A

summation

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11
Q

example of what

A

silhouetting, margins are blurred between two things with similar opacities

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12
Q

space overlapped demos what?

A

summation

two things overlap and give greater opacity (more white)

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13
Q
A

liver

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14
Q
A

spleen

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15
Q
A

left kidney

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16
Q

which kidney is more caudal

A

left kidney

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17
Q
A

urinary bladder

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18
Q

the urinary bladder is ventral or dorsal to the rectum?

A

ventral

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19
Q
A

stomach, cranial abdomen

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20
Q
A

small intestines

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21
Q
22
Q
A

cecum (ilium to ascending colon)

23
Q

find liver

24
Q

find spleen

25
Q

find Left kidney

26
Q

find bladder

27
Q

find stomach

A

fundus has gas inside

28
Q

find colon

29
Q

find cecum

30
Q

lung lobes on xray

31
Q

trachea

32
Q

find heart

33
Q

trachea end at the ___

34
Q

aorta

35
Q

caudal vena cava

36
Q

caudal vena cave comes through what part of the diaphragm?

A

right crus of the diaphragm

The caval foramen is located at the junction of the tendinous and muscular parts of the right side of the diaphragm. The caudal vena cava passes through it.

37
Q

diaphragm

A

more cranial cura of diaphragm will be the side that is laying down

on R lateral, more cranial crua will be the R cura

38
Q

left cranial lung lobes

39
Q

left caudal lung lobes

40
Q

right cranial lung lobe

41
Q

right caudal lung lobe

42
Q

accessory lobe of lung

A

on right lung

43
Q

part of lung

44
Q

trachea

45
Q

aorta

46
Q

caudal vena cava

47
Q

cranial mediastinum

48
Q

lungs

49
Q

crus of diaphragm

50
Q

top of diaphragm

51
Q

diaphragm

52
Q

crus on xray