Test 2-Cher-Labeling parts Flashcards

1
Q

Label the parts on the patient’s right from top to bottom:

A
  1. Clavicle
  2. 2nd intercostal space
  3. Costal Cartilage
  4. Dome of the diaphragm
  5. 7th intercostal space
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2
Q

Label the parts on the patient’s left:

A
  1. suprasternal notch
  2. Manubrium
  3. Sternal Angle: Angle of Louis
  4. Body of Sternum
  5. Costachondral junction
  6. Xiphoid Process
  7. Costal Angle
  8. Costal Margin
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3
Q

Label the parts on the patient’s left:

A
  1. Clavicle
  2. Scapula
  3. Inferior Angle of Scapula
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4
Q

Label the parts with the arrows on the right:

A
  1. Vertibrae C7
  2. Spinous process of T3
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5
Q

1 Patients top right =

Label all three parts:

A
  1. Anterior Axillary Line
  2. Midclavicular line
  3. Midsternal Line
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6
Q

1. Patient’s left =

Label the lines:

A
  1. scapular line
  2. vertebral line
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7
Q

Label the lines from patients anterior to posterior:

A
  1. Anterior axillary line
  2. Midaxillary line
  3. Posterior Axillary Line
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8
Q

What should anteroposterior to transverse diameter of the thorax be?

A

1:2

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9
Q

What are these 2 conditions called?

1: left - chest sinking in
2. right - chest pointing out

A
  1. pectus excavatum
  2. pectus carinatum
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10
Q

Label the pic from left to right:

A
  1. normal
  2. barrel chest
  3. kyphosis
  4. pectus excavatum
  5. pectus carinatum
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11
Q

What is this called:

A

Scoliosis

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12
Q

In what type of human is a round thorax normal?

A

Infant

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13
Q

Newborns:

Obligate nose breather until _________.

_______ _______ with each respiration.

Breath sounds are _______ and _______.

A

3 months

abdominal bulge

loud and harsh

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14
Q

The aging adult:

______ _______ calcification.

_________ elasticity of lungs.

_________ vital capacity and ________ residual volume.

Less ventilation of the ________ of the lungs.

A

Costal cartilage

decreased

decreased, increased

bases

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15
Q

Respiratory Distress:

B

R

E

A

T

H

S

A

Breathing fast (tachypnea)

Retractions

Excess noises (grunting)

Accessory muscles

Tripod position

Head bobbing / Holes of nose (nasal flaring)

See-saw respirations

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16
Q

As the patient attempts to breathe, the diaphragm descends, causing the abdomen to lift and the chest to sink. What is this called?

A

See Saw respirations

17
Q

Nme the types of respirations from top to bottom:

1.

2.

3.

4

A
  1. Suprasternal retractions
  2. Intercostal retractions
  3. Substernal retractions
  4. Subcostal retractions
18
Q

Name the type of respirations from left to right:

A
  1. Apnea
  2. Biots
  3. Cheyne Stokes
  4. Kussmaul’s
19
Q

Difficulty breathing when supine:

A

Orthopnea

20
Q

Awakening from sleep with shortness of breath and needing to be upright to achieve comfort:

A

Paroxymal Nocturnal Dyspnea

21
Q

What would we be looking for when we palpate the neck?

A

Tracheal deviation

22
Q

What are 2 examples of discontinuous sounds?

A
  1. Crackles
  2. Pleural rub
23
Q

What are 3 examples of continuous sounds?

A

Wheeze

Rhonchi

Stridor

24
Q

Label the parts:

  1. Patients Right:
  2. Patient’s 3rd right intercostal space:
  3. Patients top right
A
  1. pericordium
  2. base of heart
  3. apex of heart
25
Q

Label the heart sounds:

  1. Yellow dot =
  2. Turquoise dot =
  3. Orange dot =
  4. Purple dot =
  5. Reddot =
A
  1. Aortic
  2. Pulmonic
  3. Erb’s point
  4. Tricuspid
  5. Mitral
26
Q

Cardiac Cycle:

S1 =

S2 =

A

Closure of AV valves

Closure of semilunar valves

27
Q

Which sound can best be heard at the base of the heart?

Which sound can best be heard at the apex of the heart

A

S2

S1

28
Q

What kind of lighting is needed to see the apical impulse?

Where is it?

In what population is it the easiest to see?

A
  1. Tangential
  2. 4th or 5th intercostal space
  3. Children
29
Q

When do heaves/lifts occur?

If a heave is caused by right ventricular hypertrophy where is it seen?

If a heave is caused by left ventricular hypertrophy where is it seen?

A

Ventricular hypertrophy

Sternal Border

Apex

30
Q

When palpating the carotid arteries:

Avoid excessive _______.

How many should you palpate at a time? __

Note the ________ and the ________.

Both sides should be ________.

A

Pressure

1

contour, amplitude

equal

31
Q

When palpating the apical impulse:

Use 1 _____ _____

Ask the client to _____ ____ ______.

You may need to roll the client to their _______.

A

finger pad

exhale and hold

left

32
Q

What would be noted in apical impulse findings:

1.

2.

3.

4.

A
  1. location
  2. amplitude
  3. size
  4. duration
33
Q

When palpating the pericordium:

Use _____ aspect of _____ fingers

Gently palpate:

1.

2.

3.

A

palmar, four

  1. Apex
  2. Left sternal border
  3. base
34
Q

Auscultating the carotid artery:

Keep the neck in ______ position

Lightly apply bell of stethoscope over:

1.

2.

3.

A

neutral

  1. angle of jaw
  2. midcervical area
  3. base of neck