Test 1 quarter 4 from notes not review Flashcards

1
Q

odd toed mammals

A

perissodactyla

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2
Q

enlarged thickened toenails

A

hooves

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3
Q

hooved animals

A

ungulates

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4
Q

horses zebras and donkeys

A

equids

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5
Q

even toed

A

artiodactyla

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6
Q

cud chewing animals

A

ruminants

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7
Q

have horns

A

bovids

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8
Q

skin with blood vessels that cover antlers

A

velvet

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9
Q

breaking down of cellulose

A

fermentation

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10
Q

the side picket of the stomach for fermentation

A

cecum

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11
Q

first section and the largest section of the cows stomach that makes the cud

A

rumen

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12
Q

comes back for the animal to eat later

A

cud

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13
Q

bears that will eat humans

A

polarbears

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14
Q

what is the largest canine

A

wolverine

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15
Q

the largest carnivore

A

kodiac

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16
Q

the largest living cat

A

Siberian tiger

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17
Q

groups of lions

A

prides

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18
Q

plant or animal that is no longer alive on earth

A

extinct

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19
Q

largest land animal

A

Indrictotherium

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20
Q

brink of extinction

A

endangered

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21
Q

vertebrates with feathers, wings and scaled covered legs

A

aves

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22
Q

a scientist who studys birds

A

ornithologist

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23
Q

warm-blooded vertebrates

A

homeothermic

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24
Q

birds bones are:

A

hollow

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25
birds have a _____ backbone
rigid
26
two legged anatomy
bipedal
27
the sternum in a bird that pokes outward
keel
28
three toes forward and one toe backward
perching birds
29
birds that hunt
birds of prey
30
the largest living bird of prey in north America
California condor
31
the fastest bird
Parigriene falcon
32
birds hunted for food and sport
game birds
33
lives in the worlds tropical forest
tropical birds
34
have wings but can't fly
flightless birds
35
largest living bird and has the largest eggs
ostrich
36
the dodo and the passenger pigeon are both
extinct birds
37
feathers that streamline the bird
contour
38
the quill of a feather is also called a:
Rachis
39
veign that runs through the center of a feather
rachis
40
Are parpendicular to each other
barbs
41
the flat portion of the feather
vanes
42
attach the barbs together
barbules
43
the "thumb" of the bird
alula
44
the flight of flapping wings
powered flight
45
not flapping and slowly losing altitude
gliding
46
using air currents to fly without flapping and usually go in a circle pattern
soaring
47
any other flight pattern
special flight
48
the humming bird flys in a ______ pattern
figure 8
49
birds can _______ better than humans
hear
50
what has the greatest sight of all the living creatures
birds
51
the third eyelid
nictitating membrane
52
store food temporarely
crop
53
plates that act like teeth for the bird
gizzard
54
produces B cells
bursa of fabricus
55
what removes salt in marine birds
salt gland
56
voice box in birds
syrinx
57
birds blood have
neculei
58
annually moving to a different region
migration
59
large groups of birds
flocks
60
patterns of traveling
flyways
61
the egg white
albumen
62
yellow portion of the egg
yolk
63
keeps the germinal spot (bird) on top of the yolk
chalazae
64
any unbork behavior known
instinct
65
keeping eggs warm for growth
incubation
66
patch of skin on some birds belly to keep the eggs warm
brood patch
67
born helpless and bald
altricial
68
has feathers and can move
precocial
69
milk produced by a crop
crop milk
70
creeping vertebrates
reptiles
71
varied temperature
poikilothermic
72
oviperous
egg laying
73
amneon
egg fluid
74
ovoviviparius
egg hatches in stomach and then gives birth
75