5.1-5.2 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

the grouping of things based on similarity

A

taxonomy

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2
Q

in the mid 1700s who devised a simple practical method of classification? (He was a swedish naturalist)

A

carolus Linnaeus

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3
Q

an english clergyman who devoted much time to natural studies and became well known for his work with plants.

He introduced a precise concept of species, which he defined as a group of individuals derived from similar parents and themselves capable of reproducing their kind.

A

John Ray

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4
Q

order the classes from greatest to least

A

Kingdoms
Phyla
Classes
Orders
Families
Genera
species

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5
Q

a group of very similar organisms that can interbreed freely in nature

A

species

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6
Q

a group of similar organisms that are all descended from a single group of originally created organisms and may refer a species, a genus, or a family

A

Kind

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7
Q

that is the assigning of scientific names?

A

Binomial Nomenclature

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8
Q

Genus species

A

Canis lupus (gray wolf)
canis rufus (red wolf)
Canis Latrans (coyote)

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9
Q

what is the membrane-bound nuclei

A

eukaryotes

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10
Q

is not the the membrane bound nuclei

A

prokaryotes

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11
Q

green plants; multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and usually perform photosynthesis

A

Plantae

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12
Q

including yeasts, molds, and mush­rooms; multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and do not conduct photosynthesis

A

Fungi

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13
Q

multicellular animals; eukaryotes without cell walls; usually can move and collect food

A

Animalia

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14
Q

eukaryotes that are not green plants, fungi, or multicellular animals; mostly unicellular organ­isms, such as amoeba, euglena, and paramecium

A

Protista

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15
Q

true bacteria, including common disease­ causing bacteria; prokaryotes with cell walls made of the substance peptidoglycan

A

Eubacteria

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16
Q

prokaryotes that do not contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls and have other key differences from true bacteria; many live in extreme environments (e.g., very cold habitats or highly saline, acidic, or alkaline water)

A

Archaebacteria

17
Q

(any of the three larger groups into which kingdoms are placed)

18
Q

the sup­posed evolutionary relationships of organisms

19
Q

assumes that how closely related two organisms are determines how many characteristics they have in common.

20
Q

which depict all forms of life coming from a single life form

A

phylogenic trees.

21
Q

supposed relationships come from comparing organisms’ genetic information

A

molecular phylogeny,

22
Q

plants with vascular tissue

A

vascular plants

23
Q

plants which includes angiosperms and gymnosperms,

A

seed plants

24
Q

plants, which includes ferns, mosses, and others.

A

non-seed plants

25
Plants that produce seeds but do not produce flowers are called "Naked seed" produce seeds ont covered by the walls of an ovary
gymnosperms
26
cone bearing trees
conifers
27
examples of conifers
pine,spruce, fir, cedar, cypress , hemlock, larch, and redwood
28
The pollen­ producing cones are called
staminate cones
29
the seed producing cones
Ovulate
30
list the conifers
douglas fir, giant sequoia, bristle cone pine (the oldest living things), coats redwood, pines (Grouped needles), and spruce (a single needle directly attached to the branch)
31
list unique conifers
bunya- bunya Kauri Wollemi pine (thought to be extinct)
32
resemble palm trees, grow today only in certain tropical and subtropical regions
cycads
33
is an oriental gymnosperm with two­ lobed, fan­ shaped leaves
ginkgo
34
are a small phylum of gymnosperms with varied charac­teristics
gnetophytes