5.1-5.2 quiz

Question 1

the grouping of things based on similarity

Answer 1

taxonomy

Question 2

in the mid 1700s who devised a simple practical method of classification? (He was a swedish naturalist)

Answer 2

carolus Linnaeus

Question 3

an english clergyman who devoted much time to natural studies and became well known for his work with plants.

He introduced a precise concept of species, which he defined as a group of individuals derived from similar parents and themselves capable of reproducing their kind.

Answer 3

John Ray

Question 4

order the classes from greatest to least

Answer 4

Kingdoms
Phyla
Classes
Orders
Families
Genera
species

Question 5

a group of very similar organisms that can interbreed freely in nature

Answer 5

species

Question 6

a group of similar organisms that are all descended from a single group of originally created organisms and may refer a species, a genus, or a family

Answer 6

Kind

Question 7

that is the assigning of scientific names?

Answer 7

Binomial Nomenclature

Question 8

Genus species

Answer 8

Canis lupus (gray wolf)
canis rufus (red wolf)
Canis Latrans (coyote)

Question 9

what is the membrane-bound nuclei

Answer 9

eukaryotes

Question 10

is not the the membrane bound nuclei

Answer 10

prokaryotes

Question 11

green plants; multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and usually perform photosynthesis

Answer 11

Plantae

Question 12

including yeasts, molds, and mush­rooms; multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and do not conduct photosynthesis

Answer 12

Fungi

Question 13

multicellular animals; eukaryotes without cell walls; usually can move and collect food

Answer 13

Animalia

Question 14

eukaryotes that are not green plants, fungi, or multicellular animals; mostly unicellular organ­isms, such as amoeba, euglena, and paramecium

Answer 14

Protista

Question 15

true bacteria, including common disease­ causing bacteria; prokaryotes with cell walls made of the substance peptidoglycan

Answer 15

Eubacteria

Question 16

prokaryotes that do not contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls and have other key differences from true bacteria; many live in extreme environments (e.g., very cold habitats or highly saline, acidic, or alkaline water)

Answer 16

Archaebacteria

Question 17

(any of the three larger groups into which kingdoms are placed)

Answer 17

domain

Question 18

the sup­posed evolutionary relationships of organisms

Answer 18

phylogeny

Question 19

assumes that how closely related two organisms are determines how many characteristics they have in common.

Answer 19

Cladistic

Question 20

which depict all forms of life coming from a single life form

Answer 20

phylogenic trees.

Question 21

supposed relationships come from comparing organisms’ genetic information

Answer 21

molecular phylogeny,

Question 22

plants with vascular tissue

Answer 22

vascular plants

Question 23

plants which includes angiosperms and gymnosperms,

Answer 23

seed plants

Question 24

plants, which includes ferns, mosses, and others.

Answer 24

non-seed plants

Question 25

Plants that produce seeds
but do not produce flowers are called

“Naked seed” produce seeds ont covered by the walls of an ovary

Answer 25

gymnosperms

Question 26

cone bearing trees

Answer 26

conifers

Question 27

examples of conifers

Answer 27

pine,spruce, fir, cedar, cypress , hemlock, larch, and redwood

Question 28

The pollen­ producing cones are called

Answer 28

staminate cones

Question 29

the seed producing cones

Answer 29

Ovulate

Question 30

list the conifers

Answer 30

douglas fir, giant sequoia, bristle cone pine (the oldest living things), coats redwood, pines (Grouped needles), and spruce (a single needle directly attached to the branch)

Question 31

list unique conifers

Answer 31

bunya- bunya
Kauri
Wollemi pine (thought to be extinct)

Question 32

resemble palm trees, grow today only in certain tropical and subtropical regions

Answer 32

cycads

Question 33

is an oriental gymnosperm with two­ lobed, fan­ shaped leaves

Answer 33

ginkgo

Question 34

are a small phylum of gymnosperms with varied charac­teristics

Answer 34

gnetophytes