chapter 9-10 test

Question 1

what are the chemical processes of life?

Answer 1

metabolism

Question 2

what are the measurements of food

Answer 2

calories

Question 3

the most important energy-producing compounds in the cell, provide most of the energy for living things

Answer 3

carbohydrates

Question 4

what builds proteins

Answer 4

amino acids

Question 5

insolubility in water

Answer 5

lipids

Question 6

what is the energy carrier of the cells

Answer 6

atp

Question 7

what are organic micro nutrients?

Answer 7

vitamins

Question 8

what are not organic micronutrients

Answer 8

minerals

Question 9

what is the changing of food

Answer 9

digestion

Question 10

large protein molecule that is a catalyst to carry out chemical reactions

Answer 10

enzymes

Question 11

the crushing of food

Answer 11

teeth

Question 12

what is the scientific term for chewing called

Answer 12

mastication

Question 13

what is the scientific term for the throat called

Answer 13

pharynx

Question 14

what is the most common disease in man

Answer 14

cavity

Question 15

the muscle waves that push food through the alimentary canal

Answer 15

peristalsis

Question 16

the flap of flesh in the throat to block off the air way so you can swallow food

Answer 16

epiglottis

Question 17

the j shaped organ

Answer 17

stomach

Question 18

what produces bile

Answer 18

liver

Question 19

what stores bile

Answer 19

gallbladder

Question 20

the primary organ that absorbs

Answer 20

small intestine

Question 21

what does the most chemical digestion

Answer 21

duodenum

Question 22

third and longest section of the small intestine

Answer 22

ilium

Question 23

the hair like projections

Answer 23

villi

Question 24

what is it called when food gets into the blood

Answer 24

absorption

Question 25

the hormone that removes glucose

Answer 25

insulin

Question 26

what is filtered through the kidney

Answer 26

urea

Question 27

name the four types of food poisioning

Answer 27

typhoid fever salmonellosis botulism staphylococcus

Question 28

what is it called when the large intestine does not absorb enough water

Answer 28

diarrhea

Question 29

what is a painful colon infection

Answer 29

disentery

Question 30

easy to kill cancer if it is caught early enough

Answer 30

colon cancer

Question 31

what does the blood mostly consist of

Answer 31

plasma

Question 32

what is low blood pressure called

Answer 32

circulatory shock

Question 33

what are red blood cells called

Answer 33

erythrocytes

Question 34

iron-containing blood protein, found in red blood cells, that carries oxygen in the blood

Answer 34

hemoglobin

Question 35

little oxygen to the body through the blood

Answer 35

anemia

Question 36

where is the blood produced

Answer 36

red bone marrow

Question 37

where are the excess blood cells stored

Answer 37

spleen

Question 38

what is the blood version on the immune system

Answer 38

white blood cells

Question 39

patches holes in the blood vescles

Answer 39

platelets

Question 40

the inability of blood to clot

Answer 40

hemophilia

Question 41

universal doners

Answer 41

O negative

Question 42

universal recipient

Answer 42

AB positive

Question 43

what is the worlds most efficient pump

Answer 43

heart

Question 44

what is the hard thing that in cases the heart

Answer 44

pericardium

Question 45

what are the upper chambers of the heart

Answer 45

atria

Question 46

what is the pacemaker of the heart

Answer 46

SA node

Question 47

what is the contracting/pumping faze of the heart

Answer 47

systole

Question 48

what is the relaxing of the heart

Answer 48

diastole

Question 49

what is the abnormal heart sound

Answer 49

heart murmer

Question 50

what is the thick wall of blood vessels

Answer 50

arteries

Question 51

what bring the blood back to the heart

Answer 51

veins

Question 52

what is the oxygen transports to the cells

Answer 52

capillaries

Question 53

provides good oxygenated blood to the rest of the body and not the heart

Answer 53

systemic circulation

Question 54

the body’s largest artery, from which all other systemic arteries branch

Answer 54

aorta

Question 55

portion of systemic circulation in which blood flows to the heart muscle and back to the right atrium

Answer 55

coronary circulation

Question 56

circulation through the kidney

Answer 56

renal circulation

Question 57

what is high blood pressure called

Answer 57

hypertension

Question 58

the rhythmic blood thing

Answer 58

pulse

Question 59

the alcohol disease in the liver

Answer 59

cirrhosis

Question 60

the main cause of death in america

Answer 60

cardiovascular disease

Question 61

the primary respiratory organ

Answer 61

lungs

Question 62

the air pipe from the nose to the lungs (its in your throat)

Answer 62

trachea

Question 63

the sac like sturctures

Answer 63

alveoli

Question 64

what is it called when you have fluid in the lungs

Answer 64

pnemonia

Question 65

the voice box

Answer 65

larynx

Question 66

maximum amount of air in the lungs

Answer 66

vital capasity

Question 67

thick sheet of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity

Answer 67

diaphragm

Question 68

the regular amount of air in your lungs

Answer 68

tidal volume

Question 69

most common respiratory disease, caused by any of over a hundred different types of viruses

Answer 69

common cold

Question 70

the hereditary disease where there is mucus in the lungs

Answer 70

cystic fibrosis (C-F)

Question 71

the disease that you get when you smoke

Answer 71

lung cancer