chapter test review from class

Question 1

what is the study of living things

Answer 1

biology

Question 2

living things

Answer 2

organisms

Question 3

the study of plants

Answer 3

botany

Question 4

the study of the human body

Answer 4

anatomy

Question 5

the non-woody plants

Answer 5

herbaceous/herb

Question 6

could be a woody or herbaceous plant

Answer 6

vine

Question 7

one main root with tiny secondary roots branching off of it

Answer 7

taproot system

Question 8

a slender main root with many other slender secondary roots branching off of them

Answer 8

fibrous root system

Question 9

flowers that produce seed covered by fruit

Answer 9

angiosperms

Question 9

squared stem

Answer 9

mint family

Question 10

several flowers that make up one flower

Answer 10

the composite family or the sunflower family

Question 11

five open petal design

Answer 11

rose family

Question 12

enriches the soil in which it grows

Answer 12

the pea family

Question 13

the family that withholds the three most common poisonous plants

Answer 13

the cashew family

Question 14

the family that withholds the tomato and the most poisonous plants

Answer 14

the nightshade family

Question 15

used for food and seasonings

Answer 15

the parsley family

Question 16

the movement of nitrogen

Answer 16

the nitrogen cycle

Question 17

the bacteria that legumes hold

Answer 17

nitrogen-fixing bacteria

Question 18

the family that holds the most important angiosperms

Answer 18

The grass family

Question 19

the four characteristics of dicots

Answer 19

two cotyledons, broad flat leaves with branching veins,petals of 4-5, taproot system

Question 20

live for one year

Answer 20

annuals

Question 21

live for two years

Answer 21

biannual’s

Question 22

plants that live for three or more years

Answer 22

perennials

Question 23

three most important cereal crops

Answer 23

corn, wheat, rice

Question 24

a creeping horizontal plant stem or runner that takes root at points along its length to form new plants

Answer 24

stolon

Question 25

trees that lose their leaves every winter

Answer 25

dicideous

Question 26

trees that don't lose their leaves during winter

Answer 26

evergreen

Question 27

elongated droopy flowers

Answer 27

catkins

Question 28

the branches and the leaves of a tree make up ________

Answer 28

the crown

Question 29

the fruit of the maple tree

Answer 29

samara

Question 30

symbol of the american south

Answer 30

magnolia

Question 31

petal like leaves

Answer 31

bracts

Question 32

tree who's bark peels off like paper

Answer 32

birch

Question 33

Americas largest deciduous tree

Answer 33

sycamore

Question 34

fruit of the oak tree

Answer 34

acorn

Question 35

a group of structures designed to do a function together as a unit to perform a particular job for an organism

Answer 35

system

Question 36

the plant system above ground

Answer 36

shoot system

Question 37

a structure within a system that has a definite form and performs a definite function or functions for the system.

Answer 37

organ

Question 38

the flat part of the leaf

Answer 38

blade

Question 39

contain developing leaf or stem structures

Answer 39

bud

Question 40

the parts of a "leaf you need to know on a picture"

Answer 40

stipules,midrib,margin,petiole,blade,veins.

Question 41

more than one blade per PETIOLE

Answer 41

compound

Question 42

One leaf per PETIOLE

Answer 42

simple

Question 43

One leaf per NODE

Answer 43

alternate

Question 44

Two leafs per NODE

Answer 44

opposite

Question 45

three or more leafs growing from each NODE

Answer 45

whorld

Question 46

multiple leaves growing at the base of the plant stem

Answer 46

rosette

Question 47

going up

Answer 47

xylem

Question 48

going down

Answer 48

phloem

Question 49

the growth and repair of a plant

Answer 49

meristematic

Question 50

the waxy layer over the plant.... i guess

Answer 50

cuticle

Question 51

the middle portion of the leaf which forms the bulk of the leaf is called (also has something to do with the photosynthesis)

Answer 51

mesophyll

Question 52

the horizontal veins in a leaf the runs side by side

Answer 52

parallel(only in monocots)

Question 53

has a midrib

Answer 53

pennite

Question 54

the basic measure of all living things

Answer 54

cell

Question 55

the part of the cell that plants have but not humans and animals

Answer 55

cell wall

Question 56

what makes up the cell wall(we also can't digest it as humans)

Answer 56

cellulose

Question 57

what causes the green color in photosynthesis

Answer 57

chlorophyll

Question 58

make their own food

Answer 58

autotroughs

Question 59

can't make their own food

Answer 59

heterotrophs

Question 60

the process whereby a plant’s chloroplasts capture the radiant energy of light and convert it into the chemical energy of food is called

Answer 60

photosynthesis

Question 61

what is glucose

Answer 61

sugar

Question 62

the opposite of photosynthesis

Answer 62

cellular respiration

Question 63

the storage food form for plants

Answer 63

starch

Question 64

three main parts of photosynthesis

Answer 64

intensity of light, water, temperature

Question 65

the process of which a plant loses water vapor through its leaves and stems

Answer 65

transpiration

Question 66

the six main parts of transpiration

Answer 66

intensity of light, humidity, soil water, wind speed, temperature and amount of carbon dioxide