Test 1 Flashcards
what is an absolute monarchy
where the king or queen had absolute power within their borders and wanted to control every aspect of society
Divine right of kings
Kings represented God on earth so people must obey without question
What were the benefits of absolute monarchy
clear decision maker, stability with clear leader in the future
disadvantages of absolute monarchy
lack of citizen participation, lack of citizen choice and right, infrequent/erratic change in leaders
Where did absolute monarchies want to control
- Government 2,Nobility 3. economics 4. power
T or F: The magma carter was meant to be temporary
True
Why did king Henry want to divorce his first wife, then what happened
she couldn’t have a son and he asked the pope to authorize a divorce and he wouldn’t so Henry made his own church to authorize his divorce
What happened to the crown after Jane died
It went to the son Edward but he had a childhood disease so he died soon after so it went to the first wife of Henry but she was catholic so it became a catholic nation
What happened to the crown after Jane died
It went to the son Edward but he had a childhood disease so he died soon after so it went to the first wife of Henry but she was catholic so it became a catholic nation
What happens after Elizabeth 1 dies
she has no heirs so it goes to James 1 of Scotland to become the english king
What did Charles 1 want to do with the goverment
He wanted to strengthen the monarchy at the expense of parliament and believed in the divine right of kings
What was the main cause of the English Civil war
Charles 1 tried to collect taxes without alerting the parliment
What was the petition of the right
a document created by parliament in attempt to limit the power of King Charles who was ruling without the consent of parliament
how did Charles 1 react to petition of the right
he ignored it
In the English civil war what was parliaments army called
New model army (roundheads)
In the English civil war what was kings army called
Cavaliers
What book did John Locke write, what did it say
two treaties of government, every person was free and equal under the law of nature