Europe under Napoleon

Question 1

did the congress of Vienna make Germany unified

Answer 1

No

Question 2

Who organized Germany into the rine confederation

Answer 2

Napoleon

Question 3

Did napoleon free the serfs

Answer 3

Yes

Question 4

Who made trade easier between the states, and abolished laws against Jews

Answer 4

Napoleon

Question 5

Who dissolved the holy roman empire

Answer 5

Napoleon

Question 6

Who created the German confederation and what was it guided by

Answer 6

Congress of Vienna and was guided by policies of Austria

Question 7

Whats Zollverein

Answer 7

dismantled trade and tariff barriers between the states, it was a type of economic union

Question 8

Did Zollverein make trade easier

Answer 8

yes

Question 9

Was Germany fragmented during Zollverein

Answer 9

yes

Question 10

Who is Otto von Bismarck in charge of

Answer 10

prussia

Question 11

Who wrote the blood on iron speech

Answer 11

Otto von Bismarck

Question 12

Who wrote “The great questions of the day are not to be decided by speeches and majority resoulitions - that was the mistake in 1848 and 1849 - but by blood and iron”

Answer 12

Otto von Bismark

Question 13

After they defeated Denmark what two territories did they take

Answer 13

Schleswig and Holstein

Question 14

What happened in the Austro-Prussian War

Answer 14

They defeated Austria and received additional land in the north

Question 15

What did bismarck dissolve

Answer 15

Austrian led Germany Confedration and created new confederation led by Prussia made up of northern Germany

Question 16

Describe the Franco-Prussian war

Answer 16

(Napoleon lll vs. Bismarck) spurred German nationalism, and tricked France into going to war (telegraph), France was devastated badly by a combined Prussia/German army

Question 17

Name the 3 military conquests

Answer 17

Denmark, Austrio- Prussian, Franco- Prussian

Question 18

Who persuaded King William l of Prussia to take the title of Emperor

Answer 18

Northern and Southern princes

Question 19

Who was given the title of chancellor during the second reich

Answer 19

otto von Bismarck

Question 20

When was new Germany created

Answer 20

1871

Question 21

What was the new German government type

Answer 21

Dual constitutional monarchy

Question 22

What did the Dual constitutional monarchy consist of

Answer 22

a Constitution with a 2 house legislature

Question 23

What was the name of the upper and lower German house

Answer 23

upper-Bundesrat
lower- Reichstag

Question 24

Who heild veto power in the new German goverment

Answer 24

Bundesrat

Question 25

Who were members of the Bundesrat appointed by

Answer 25

rulers of the German states and approved by the Kaiser (leader)

Question 26

Who were members of the Reichstag elected by

Answer 26

Members of the UMS

Question 27

What were 4 reasons for German unification

Answer 27

1. Bismarck- Realpolitick 2. Bismarck- "blood and iron" 3. Nationalism 4. Victory in 3 wars

Question 28

What was realpolitik

Answer 28

When a politician is flexible and may go against their principles to stabilize a country, these politicians are described as using "common sense"

Question 29

Was Germany one of the most industrialized in Europe

Answer 29

Yes

Question 30

Because Germany was one of the most industrialized name 2 things that followed

Answer 30

1. large numbers of labor unions and socalist organizations formed 2. Bismarck and Germany created workers benefits ( better wages, disability insurance, and retirement benefits) to make sure the country was stable and has no revolts from workers

Question 31

Whats Factoid

Answer 31

Italy had not been unified since the roman empire era (5th century) and Italy was fragmented into different city-states

Question 32

What qualities did northern Italy present

Answer 32

more cities, more culture centers, richer, and more industrial

Question 33

What qualities did southern Italy present

Answer 33

rural, poor, farmland

Question 34

What was the hindrance to Italian unification

Answer 34

people were loyal to their cites rather than to the idea of a unified country and regional differences

Question 35

Name 3 characteristics of Italy under the congress of Vienna

Answer 35

1. Austria took over much of northern Italy 2.The French controlled Naples and Sicily 3. Nationalism grew

Question 36

During Austrian control over Italy describe the effects of Nationalism

Answer 36

Nationalism created revolts against Austrias rule but then Austria crushed the revolts

Question 37

Was Cavour a monarchist

Answer 37

yes

Question 38

Who was prime minister of Piedmont

Answer 38

Cavour

Question 39

Did cavour believe in Realpolitik

Answer 39

yes

Question 40

Name 3 things Cavour did

Answer 40

1. worked for king e]Emmanuel 2. improved Sardnias economy by building railroads 3. Signed a deal with Napoleon lll that France would back piedmont

Question 41

What was Cavours goal

Answer 41

End Austrian power in Italy and annex Lombardy and Vinetia in the North

Question 42

How was the Norther Italian confederation founded

Answer 42

Piedmont went to war with Austria and then Annexed Lombardy while several other northern states joined with cavour to create the confederation

Question 43

Who was the leader of the "red shirts"

Answer 43

Gardibaldi

Question 44

Who was the first king of the unified Italy

Answer 44

Gardibaldi

Question 45

List in order (Italian unification, Gardobaldi) Got Venetia from Bismarck Took control of Naples Acquired Rome Took control of Sicily Captured papal states

Answer 45

1. Took control of Sicily 2. Naples 3. Papal states 4. Vinetia 5. Rome

Question 46

What was Italies new goverment type

Answer 46

dual, constitutional monarchy

Question 47

whats anti-semitism

Answer 47

hostility or discrimination twards Jews

Question 48

Were Jews always discriminated against

Answer 48

For a long time yes, but most had full rights as a citizen in their country by the 1800s.

Question 49

What was the new form of anti-semitism in the 19th centruy

Answer 49

discrimination based on race and they were seen as inferior to the rest of the population

Question 50

did Jews face discrimination in Russia 1800s, and how

Answer 50

Yes, they took away land owned by jews and required them to live in Gettos (cities and towns they were required to live in), in addition to the laws mobs attacked Jews

Question 51

How did Jews respond to the discrimination in Russia

Answer 51

They fled, many to the united states

Question 52

When and where `was the Dreyfus affair

Answer 52

France late 1800

Question 53

What accusation Dreyfus affair based on

Answer 53

French government accused a Jewish military officer of selling military secrets to the Germans

Question 54

What was the result of the dreyfus affair accusation

Answer 54

he was found guilty of treason and sentenced to prison, case divided the country because many saw it unfit, he got a re-trial and proved innocent and was framed

Question 55

Whats Zionism

Answer 55

the idea/movement for people to create a homeland for Jews preferably their traditional homeland in Palestine

Question 56

Who was Zionism led by and who was he supported by (what goverment)

Answer 56

A Austrian Jew named Theodore Herzl and he was supported by the British government

Question 57

Whats Chancellor

Answer 57

High power official or government leader

Question 58

Annex definition

Answer 58

Join into he main part or add onto

Question 59

Kaiser definition

Answer 59

Title of German or Austrian emperor

Question 60

Reich definition

Answer 60

empire or nation

Question 61

Pograms definition

Answer 61

a massacre of a particular ethnic group

Question 62

Whats self- determination

Answer 62

When a country determines its own statehood and forms its won alliances in government