Final- Industrial rev. & Italy/Germany Flashcards
who Improved and perfected the steam engine which made it more efficient.
James Watt
Who Wrote wealth of the nations and argued that the free market should be allowed to regulate business activity (not the government) based on supply and demand
Adam smith
Who was the German writer and philosopher credited with creating the idea known as marxism
Karl Marx
Who was the Prime minister of Prussia, and then became chancellor. He created the speech and policies found in his “Blood on Iron” message. He used war to try to create a sense of nationalism and for the people to unite.
Otto von bismarck
who united Germany
otto von bismarck
Who improved the economy in italy but mainly he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy which would allow for unification.
Cavour
Who was an Italian nationalist and leader of the “red shirts”. He was a fan of a republic government. A leader in the Italian unification.
Gharibaldi
factory acts were passed in order to….
reform child labor
according to laissez-faire, how should the goverment handle the economy
they should stay out of it
development of steam power enabled the growth of…
railroads
what was a long term effect of the industrial revolution
rise in the standard of living
how were railroads a improvement over canals
you dont need to follow the course of a river
the flying shuttle and the spinning jenny were advancements in what industry
textile
who benefited from the industrial revolution
entrepreneurs
the industrial revolution began in
Britain
the first factories developed in what industry
textiles
according to socialists the solution to poverty and injustice was
government ownership of the means of production and property
why did the industrial rev begin in Britain
plentiful natural resources and many ports with access to the sea
what caused the growth of cities in the industrial rev
need for factory workers
what was a major use of high-quality iron
to make railroads
how did enclosure effect peasant farmers
many farmers were pushed off land and moved to cities
he improved the steam engine in the 1700s
james watt
scientist who linked microbes to diease
Louis pasteur
friend of marx, owned factories in england, helped write communist manefisto
Friedrich engles
invented the seed drill to aide farmers
Jethro tull
the working class and factory workers
proletariat
inventor who found a cheap and effective way to create steel from iron
Henery Bessemer
wrote wealth of nations and propsed the laissez faire theory theory of economics
Adam smith
created first locomotive to use steam
Gerorge Stephenson
idea based on government control of economics with a goal of equality
Socialism
a system created by marx
communism
capital
money or other items used to invest in a business
a system where the means of production and property is individually owned
capitalism
term referring to middle class factory owners
bourgeoisie
cottage industry
also called the putting out system, ended with machine development
the “dismal science”
economics
