terror and persuasion Flashcards

1
Q

what was the role of the SS?

A

-initially hitlers personal bodyguard
-set up concentration camps
-oversaw other organisations

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2
Q

when was the SS formed?

A

1925

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3
Q

how many members did the SS have in 1934?

A

more than 50,000 members

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4
Q

after the night of the long knives, what was the SS’s job?

A

responsible for the removal of opposition within germany

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5
Q

how many members were there in the SS and its various bodies in 1939?

A

250,000

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6
Q

who ran the SS?

A

heinrich himmler

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7
Q

what was the gestapo?

A

-the secret police force
-monitored the german population for signs of opposition to nazi rule - arrested opposition
-helped by german people reporting fellow citizen

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8
Q

when was the gestapo set up?

A

1933

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9
Q

who ran the gestapo?

A

goering

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10
Q

how many people in german were under arrest for political crimes in 1939?

A

160,000

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11
Q

when was the SD set up?

A

1931

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12
Q

what was the SD’s job?

A

-the intelegence body of the nazi party
-aimed to discover political enemies and remove them

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13
Q

who ran the SD?

A

Heydrich

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14
Q

why were concentration camps established?

A

to confine enemies of state

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15
Q

what did judges have to become members of under the nazi regime? what additional thing did they also have to do?

A

-the Nationalist Socialist League for the Maintinence of Law
-had to swear an oath of loyalty to the furher

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16
Q

when was the german lawyers front established? how many members did it have by the end of the year?

A

-1933
-10,000

17
Q

what was the minister of justice?

A

an additional role introduced that would check if judges had been too lenient

18
Q

when did judges have to start wearing the swastika and nazi eagle?

19
Q

what did Hitler have the power to do if he felt judge’s sentences were too soft?

A

had the power to alter sentences if he thought they were too soft

20
Q

when was the Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda set up?

21
Q

who set up the Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda?

A

Josef Goebbles

22
Q

what was the purpose of the Ministry of Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda?

A

-control the thoughts and beliefs of the german people
-used radio, cinema ect

23
Q

how did Goebbles use cinema as a form of propaganda?

A

-used it to glorify the actions of the nazis
-made anti-semetic films
-a state run professional school for politically reliable fim-makers was founded

24
Q

nazis used mass rallies as propaganda - an example of a mass rally was the annual mass rally in …

A

Nuremburg every August

25
books were carefully censored by the nazis - how many books written by political opponents did students in Berlin burn in 1933?
20,000
26
when was the Reich Press Law passed?
1933
27
what music were the german people encouraged to listen to?
-Jewish composers like Mendelssohn were banned -german composer Wagner was promoted -Jazz was banned as it was 'black music'
28
art in the Weimar period had flourished but Hitler saw a lot of that modern art as...
degenerate
29
how many pieces of art were removed from display across Germany?
6,500
30