recovery of the weimar Flashcards

1
Q

when and for how long did Stressman serve as chancellor?

A

from august to september of 1923

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2
Q

when was Gustav Stressman appointed as foriegn secretary?

A

1923

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3
Q

when did stressman aggree to the Dawes plan?

A

1924

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4
Q

what was the dawes plan?

A

-germany would pay 1 billion marks for the five years but 2.5 billion after that
-germany was loaned 800 marks from the USA

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5
Q

when did stresemann introduce the rentenmark?

A

1923

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6
Q

when was the young plan agreed?

A

1929

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7
Q

what was the young plan?

A

-reduced the total amount germany had to pay from £6.6 billion to £1.8 billion
-payed 2 billion marks per year - two thirds of which could be postponed each year if necessary
-gave them 59 years to pay it off
-would continue to recieve loans from the USA

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8
Q

what was a consequence of the dawes and young plans?

A

the economy prospered but ultimately germany was over-dependent on the USA

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9
Q

when was the locarno pact signed and who with?

A

1925
britain, france, belgium, germany

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10
Q

what was agreed in the locarno pact?

A

-germany accepted its western borders
-all countries said they would not invade or use force (other than self defence)

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11
Q

when was germany given a place in the league of nations?

A

1926

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12
Q

when was the kellog-briand pact signed?

A

1928

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13
Q

what was the kelogg-briand pact?

A

-62 countries
-everyone who signed agreed to settle disputes peacefully
-armies for self defence only

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14
Q

why was 1924-29 a time of greater political stability?

A

-more people suppourted the Weimar and less suppourted extremists

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15
Q

when was Hindenburg elected as president? what did this show?

A

1925

the old conservative order was accepting the republic

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16
Q

what happened to unemployment levels in the ‘golden age’?

A

it fell however remained high for those who worked in professions such as lawyers, civil servants and teachers

17
Q

how many middle class workers were seeking employment in 1928 (but didnt qualify for relief!)?

A

184,000

18
Q

how many new homes did the gov build in 1924-31?

A

two million

19
Q

when did the government build two million new homes?

A

1924-31

20
Q

by 1929, the state spending was … times more on housing than in 1913

A

33x

21
Q

what law was introduced surrounding unemployment in 1927?

A

the unemployment ensurance law - workers made contributions towards a scheme for unemployment welfare

22
Q

what was stresemanns first action as chancellor?

A

organised the great coalition of 1923 - this combined all the moderate, democratic parties of the reichstage and finally they had a gov that could make laws

under him, they calles of ruhr strikes, got the french out of the ruhr and changes the currency

23
Q

what did the weimar do for women?

A

they introduced equality for the sexes - a law that stated men and women had the same fundamental rights

they had equal pay in the professions

24
Q

under the weimar, women …

A

had some of the most advanced legal rights in europe

25
Q

in 1933 how many 1. female teachers and 2. female doctors were there

A
  1. 100,000
  2. 3,000
26
Q

what was the name attributed to the style of weimar artists in the 20s?

A

Neue Sachlichkeit meaning “new objectivity”

27
Q

what famous artisis were there in weimar germany?

A

George Grosz and Otto Dix

28
Q

what kind of architecture emerged and florished?

A

bauhaus (school of building)(it was literally a school)

29
Q

how did cinematic creators deal with a low funding for the arts after political instability?

A

it gave rise to the Kammerspielfilm movement where atmospheric films were made on a smaller budget

30
Q
A
31
Q

How many new homes were built in the golden age? How many were renovated?

A

2 mil built
200,000 renovations (this showed economic progress)

32
Q

Who were the leading party in the golden age? How many seats did they have?

A

Social democrats - 153 seats

33
Q

How many seats did the Nazis have in the golden age?

A

12