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GCSE History > Rise Of The Nazis > Flashcards

Rise Of The Nazis Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the old name of the Nazi party?

A

German Workers Party (DAP)

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2
Q

When, where and by whom was the DAP formed?

A

1919, Anton Drexler, Munich

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3
Q

What is the story of Hitler joining the DAP?

A

-he attended a DAP meeting in 1919
-he was so touched by their message that he lept up onto a table and made a moving speech
-Drexler was so impressed that he asked Hitler to join

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4
Q

Why was Hitler at the DAP meeting?

A

He was appointed intelligence agent in the army in 1919 and was instructed to infiltrate this meeting

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5
Q

How many members did the DAP have at the end of 1919?

A

50

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6
Q

When did Hitler write the 25-point programme with and when?

A

-Drexler
-Feb 1920

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7
Q

When did the DAP add ‘National Socialist’ to their name to become the NSDAP and why?

A

-1920
-to appeal to both the right (‘national’ and ‘german’) and left (‘social’ and ‘workers’)

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8
Q

What were some of the ideas proposed in Hitler and Drexler’s 25-point programme?

A

-abolishing the TofV
-uniting all Germans
-citizenship and voting only granted to those of German blood (eg no Jews)

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9
Q

The Nazi party rapidly grows in 1920 thanks to Hitlers great public speaking - What do they start to do as a result?

A

The party starts to publish its own newspaper - the Volkish Beobachter (people’s observer)

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10
Q

When does Hitler become the leader of the NSDAP?

A

1921

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11
Q

What was Hitler’s title within the Nazis? What was this known as?

A

Fuhrer - absolute power and authority
The fuhrerprinzip (leadership principle)

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12
Q

When does Hitler set up the SA?

A

1921

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13
Q

Who was the SA led by?

A

Ernst Rohm

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14
Q

What was Nazi membership in 1923?

A

55,000

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15
Q

What was the role of the SA and who was in it?

A

-the Nazi private army, protect meetings, March in rallies, break up opponents meetings
-unemployed young men and former soldiers

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16
Q

Why did Hitler decide to launch the Munich putsch in 1923?

A

-the Nazis had 55,000 members and was stronger than ever before
-the Weimar was struggling due to hyperinflation (people blamed them)
-Mussolini (fascist) had recently come to power in Italy by marching on Rome
-confident that Von Kahr and Bavarian army would support them

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17
Q

When was the Munich putsch?

A

1923

18
Q

Who was the Bavarian gov run by when Hitler attempted the Munich putsch? What about them meant that Hitler believed he could take over?

A

von Kahr
von Lossow (army leader)
von Seisser (police chief)

They never fully supported the Weimar Republic

19
Q

When did the Nazis seize the Burgerbraukeller where the Bavarian government was meeting?

A

8th Nov 1923

20
Q

How many Nazis was Hitler accompanied by when he seized the Burgerbraukeller?

A

600

21
Q

Why did Hitler choose to march specifically in Munich?

A

The majority of the population was catholic and it was very traditional

They didn’t like how the new government was and saw them as weak

22
Q

Hitler was sure that the three leaders of Munich would support the takeover, but what did they do on the 9th Nov?

A

They changed their minds ave organised troops to resist the Munich putsch

Hitler went on with the March

23
Q

The putsch is overpowered by the well armed police force. How many people are killed?

A

16 Nazis and 4 policemen

24
Q

How long after the Munich putsch was Hitler arrested and what else happened that day?

A

-two days later
-the Nazi party was banned

25
Q

How long was Hitler sentenced to in prison after the Munich putsch? How long did he actually serve?

A

-5 years
-9 months

26
Q

Even though it was a short term failure, what were the long term successes of the Munich putsch?

A

-in prison, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf = set out Nazi beliefs
-Hitler realised that he couldn’t achieve power through revolution and would have to democratic = reorganised the party so it could participate in elections

27
Q

When did Hitlers putsch trial begin? What does he use his trial as?

A

-Feb 1924
-a platform through which to share his political belifs

28
Q

What ideas featured in mein kampf?

A

-rid of T of V
-master race
-lebensraum

29
Q

When was the Nazi party relaunched after having been banned?

A

Feb 1924

30
Q

When was the Bamberg conference?

A

1926

31
Q

What does Hitler decide at the Bamberg conference?

A

-Strasser = propaganda leader
-Goebbles = local party leader of Berlin
-forces Rohm to resign from SA
-all of this strengthens his position as leader of the party because Strasser and Goebbles were potential rivals and Rohm couldn’t be trusted

32
Q

What was the role of the SS?

A

-oversaw the gestapo and SD
-initially hitlers personal bodyguard
-later set up concentration camps
-fanatically loyal to the furher

33
Q

When was the SS set up?

A

1925

34
Q

When was the 25-point programme amended and what was it changed to?

A

-1928
-any privately owned land would be confiscated if owned by a Jew

35
Q

How many members did the Nazis have by 1928?

A

100,000

36
Q

Despite the growth in membership, how many seats did the Nazis win in the 1928 elections?

A

12

37
Q

How many were unemployed due to the Great Depression in 1932?

A

Over 6 million (this is why they supported extremists)

38
Q

What did chancellor Bruning do in 1930 due to the Great Depression that made him unpopular with the public?

A

-Cut wages and unemployment pay
-had to rely on Hindenburg and article 48 as he didn’t have a majority in the Reichstag

39
Q

What did the Nazis offer during the Great Depression?

A

“Bread and work”

40
Q

Why was the Depression so impactful on Germany?

A

-they had been reliant on loans form America so when the stock markets collapsed in 1929, it was huge
-the death of Stresemann that year only added to the crisis

41
Q

Describe the events of the 1932 presidential election

A

-in this election, Hitler stood against Hindenburg
-by using a plane, Hitler could speak at as many as five cities on the same day
-Goebbles ensured rallies are held and propaganda seen throughout the media
-Hindenburg did not campaign
-Hindenburg won just under 50% of the vote so there was a second round
-Hitler won a fairly large amount of votes each time
-the Nazis had greater success in the July 1932 Reichstag elections

GCSE History (29 decks)

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