Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy&Physiology I > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the anatomical position

A
  1. standing upright
  2. feet down and facing forward
  3. arms at sides with palms forward

when no other information is given, it is assumed that sketches are drawn in the anatomical position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the skulll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

facial

A

pertaining to the face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

frontal

A

pertaining to the forehead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

nasal

A

pertaining to the nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ocular or orbital

A

pertaining to the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

buccal

A

pertaining to the cheek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

oral

A

pertaining to the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

mental

A

pertaining to the chin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the thorax or chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

mammary

A

pertaining to the breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

antecubital

A

pertaining to the front of the elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to the wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

palmar

A

pertaining to the palm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pollex

A

pertaining to the thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

digits

A

pertaining to the fingers or toes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the naval or belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

manual

A

pertaining to the hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to the thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

patellar

A

pertaining to the kneecap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

crural

A

pertaining to the leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

hallux

A

pertaining to big toe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

pedal

A

pertaining to the foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

acromial

A

pertaining to shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

olecranal

A

pertaining to back of elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to loin or lower back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

gluteal

A

pertaining to the buttocks

39
Q

popliteal

A

pertaining to the back of the knee

40
Q

sural

A

pertaining to calf

41
Q

calcaneal

A

pertaining to the heel of the foot

42
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot

43
Q

scapular

A

pertaining to the shoulder blade

44
Q

antebrachial

A

pertaining to the forearm

45
Q

coxal

A

pertaining to the hip

46
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the bony spinal column

47
Q

pectoral

A

pertaining to the breast or chest

48
Q

perineal

A

pertaining to the anogenital region

region between the anus and whatever M/F reproductive organ

49
Q

peroneal (fibular)

A

pertaining to the lateral side of the lower leg

50
Q

sternal

A

pertaining to the sternum or breast bone

51
Q

anterior

A

front side in the anatomical position

52
Q

posterior

A

back side of the anatomical position

53
Q

superior

A

above or higher than

54
Q

inferior

A

below or lower than

55
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline

56
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

57
Q

cephalic (cranial)

A

towards the head

58
Q

caudal

A

towards the tail

59
Q

distal

A

further away from the trunk

60
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk of the body or place of attachment

61
Q

ventral

A

belly side

62
Q

dorsal

A

back side

63
Q

superficial

A

near or close to the surface of the body

64
Q

deep

A

further away from the surface of the body

65
Q

visceral

A

enclosed by a cavity

Tissue that touches the organs

66
Q

parietal

A

meaning near a wall of a cavity

67
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

68
Q

bilateral

A

on both sides

69
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides

70
Q

transverse or horizontal section

A

cross section, cut horizontally

71
Q

sagittal section

A

left and right parts, cut into left and right

72
Q

midsagittal section

A

equal left and right halves

73
Q

frontal or coronal section

A

a front and back part

74
Q

dorsal cavity

A

subdivided into two cavities that house the central nervous system

two cavities are the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity

75
Q

cranial cavity

A

cavity inside the dorsal cavity that contains the brain

76
Q

spinal cavity

A

cavity in the dorsal cavity that contains the spinal cord

77
Q

meninges

A

connective tissues that protect the organs inside the spinal and cranial cavity

78
Q

ventral cavity

A

contains 2 cavities (the thoracis and abdominopelvic cavity) that is separated by the mediastinum

79
Q

mediastinum

A

the space between the lungs that houses the trachea, esophagus, heart and vessels of the heart

80
Q

thoracic cavity

A

contains the lungs and the mediastinum

81
Q

pleura

A

tissues that cover the lungs

82
Q

visceral pleura

A

tissue that lines the outer surface of the lung

83
Q

parietal pleura

A

tissue that covers the mediastinal wall

84
Q

pericardium

A

tissue that surrounds the heart

85
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

cavity that contains the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

86
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

covers enclosed organs of the abdominopelvic cavity

87
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

located of the inner surface of the body wall of the abdominopelvic cavity

88
Q

abdominal cavity

A

contains digestive organs such as the stomach, liver, and intestines

89
Q

pelvic cavity

A

contains the reproductive organs for both male and female

90
Q

what are the nine regions

*from top left to right and so on

A
  1. right hypochondriac region
  2. epigastric region
  3. left hypochondriac region
  4. right lumbar region
  5. umbilical region
  6. left lumbar region
  7. right inguinal region
  8. hypogastric/pubic region
  9. left inguinal region
91
Q

what are the four quadrants

A
  1. right upper quadrant (RUQ)
  2. left upper quadrant (LUQ)
  3. right lower quadrant (RLQ)
  4. left lower quadrant (LLQ)
92
Q

negative feedback

A

the body bringing itself back to a normal range or set point

e.g. : cold-shivering, hot-sweating, low sugar-glucagon, high sugar-insulin

93
Q

positive feedback

A

an initial changing causes and even greater change
keeping the body away from homeostasis and losing the normal range
used to speed up a process

e.g. : blood clotting (cut makes you bleed, you bleed more so blood clots can form until you’re good)

94
Q

homeostasis

A

a balance within the body that is controlled by the endocrine system and the nervous system

process of which the body gains balance of different chemicals and systems that is controlled by the Nervous and Endocrine System

Anatomy&Physiology I (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions