T2 - Short Bowel Syndrome (Josh) Flashcards
— is a condition in the body cannot absorb enough fluids and nutrients because part of the small intestine is missing (usually due to surgery or illness), or is not working properly
Short Bowel Syndrome
Why is SBS a problem?
Children need more calories than adults because they are still growing.
If a child is born with portions of the small intestine missing, it can lead to serious health problems.
The — — is where the absorption of fluids, proteins, carbohydrates , iron, fat vitamins and minerals takes place
small intestine
If the duodenum and a portion of the jejunum have been removed by surgery ,the — can take over on their role in absorbing nutrients.
ileum
The – which is the shortest section is located next to the stomach.
duodenum
The – which lies between the duodenum and the ileum
jejunum
The – which is the largest section and connects to the large intestine (colon)
ileum
The — — forms a barrier between the ileum and large intestine to prevent the contents of the large intestine from flowing back into the small intestine.
ileocecal valve
What is the most common cause of SBS in newborns?
necrotizing enterocolitis
What are some causes of SBS?
- Surgery
- Crohn’s Disease
- Intussusception
- A blocked vessel ,which can cause a lack of blood flow to the intestine
- Injury to the intestine
- Cancer
Symptoms of SBS
- Diarrhea
- Bloating
- Excessive gas and/or foul-smelling stool
- Poor appetite
- Weight loss or inability to gain weight
- Fatigue
- Vomiting
SBS is often treated w/ –
TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition)
Medications for SBS
- Loperamide hcl (immodium)
- Antacids
- Antibiotics
SBS patients will need —
lifelong follow-up care
The main cause of death among infants and children who receive TPN are — and disorders of the –.
infections
liver and biliary tract
