Peds ATI (Chapter 5) - Josh Flashcards
Preschoolers should gain about —- per year
2-3 kg
Preschoolers should grow about —- per year.
6.5 - 9 cm
Gross Motor Skills of 3 yr old:
- tricycle
- jump off bottom step
- stand on one foot for few secs
Gross Motor Skills of 4 yr old:
- skips / hops on one foot
- throws ball overhead
Gross Motor Skills of 5 yr old:
- jumps rope
- walks backward w/ heel to toe
- throws and catches a ball w/ ease
Piaget:
The —— phase transitions to the phase of —- —– around the age of 4 yrs. This phase then lasts until age —-
preconceptual
intuitive thought
7
The preschooler moves from egocentrism to — — and the ability to —–
social awareness
understand the viewpoint of others
By the end of the 5th year, the vocabulary of a preschooler is ——
> 2100 words
Preschoolers enjoy —- and —- becomes their primary method of communication.
talking
language
Erikson’s Stage of Psychosocial Development for Preschool:
Initiative v. Guilt
By the age of —, preschoolers begin to compare themselves w/ peers.
5
Preschoolers generally do not exhibit — — and have less —- —
stranger anxiety
separation anxiety
Parallel play shifts to —- —- during preschool.
associative play
- play is not highly organized, but cooperation exists
Immunizations of Preschoolers:
4-6 yrs: DTaP, MMR, Varicella, IPV
3-6 yrs: yearly seasonal flu vaccinces (TIV) or (LAIV)
Preschoolers consume about —- the energy that adults do.
1/2 (~1800 kcal)
Preschoolers need —— of protein in a day.
13-19 g
Saturated fats should be less than —- of total caloric intake, and total fat over several days should be —- of total caloric intake.
10%
20-30%
On avg, preschoolers need — of sleep.
~12 hr
Eruption of teeth is — by preschool.
finalized
An appopriate car restraint system until —
145 cm (4 ft 9 in)
A nurse is preparing an education program about nutrition for preschool age children for parents. Which of following should she include?
a) saturated fats should equal 20% of total caloric intake
b) avg daily intake should be 1800 calories
c) finicky eating habits develop ~ 5 years of age
d) healthy diets include 8 g of protein a day
b) avg daily intake should be 1800 calories
A nurse is caring for a preschool age child who says she needs to leave the hospital b/c her doll is scared to be at home alone. Which of following characteristics of peroperational thought is the child exhibiting?
a) Egocentrism
b) Centration
c) Animism
d) Magical Thinking
c) Animism
