T2 Flashcards
How long will an ESR be in place for? (2)
Until it is in the WON, or until restrictions are withdrawn
Train classification
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
6 =
7 =
8 =
9 =
0 =
1 = Express passenger
2 = Ordinary passenger
3 = Freight 75 mph +
4 = Freight up to 75 mph
5 = ECS
6 = Freight up to 60 mph
7 = Freight up to 45 mph
8 = Freight up to 35 mph
9 = Class 373
0 = Light Loco
When should headlights and/or marker lights be on?
On a:
Running line
Moving on any line or in a siding
Propelled in the right direction
(No headlight in depots, yards, sidings when not moving, or when stabled on a running line)
Bell buzzer
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
6 =
9 =
1 = Stop
2 = Ready to start
3 = Set back
4 = Slow down
6 = Draw forward
9 = Police assistance required
Bell buzzer
1-2 =
2-2 =
3-1 =
3-2-1 =
3-3 =
3-3-1 =
1-2 = Close doors
2-2 = Do not open doors
3-1 = Lock central doors
3-2-1 = Testing doors
3-3 = Driver and Guard to speak on phone
3-3-1 = Release central doors
You must not enter a goods line unless….
- Arrangements for you to do so have been published in the WON
- In an emergency and authorised by the signal box supervisor
When can AWS be fully isolated? (3)
EBA even though you have cancelled the horn
Intermittent or successive failures with AWS
If train stops directly over AWS magnet (isolate AWS, change ends and set back, change ends again and restore AWS)
What should you immediately do after shunting movement, and what 4 things must you be clear of?
Secure train
Make sure clear of: the running line; facing points; fouling points; derailers
What is a Multi SPAD signal?
Signal that has been passed at danger twice or more in the last 5 years
Basic principal of signalling systems?
One train in any one block section at any one time
What is an operational risk? (7)
SPAD
Station fail to call
Station stop short
Station over run
Derailment
Collision
Train dispatch irregularity
What is professional driving?
Attitude, behaviour and train driving techniques which minimises the risk of driver error
Triangle of fire
Heat
Oxygen
Fuel
How are SLW movements in the WRONG direction controlled?
Handsignals (I.e. to put you back on to the normal line)
Shunting signals or Ground Position Light signals
Main aspect (if provided) to return you to the proper line
Max speed over broken rails?
5mph
Different types of cab passes
Green with red band - Instruct/assess drivers, 3 guests
Blue with red band - non-driving manager, 2 guests
Yellow - PTS competent
Purple - Instruct/assess Guards
Black - Route learning
Pink - Newly qualified driver, 12months
What is a possession limit board?
Identifies the boundary of a possession and can also be used if line blockage
What is an Off Indicator?
Located on platforms, allows the Guard to check signal aspect before giving 2 on the bell buzzer
What is a RA indicator?
If Lit = station duties are complete, train is secure and safe to proceed. Signal has to be a proceed for this to be lit
Points indicator:
Yellow =
Red, or No light =
Yellow = Points are fitting correctly
Red, or No light = Stop and contact signaller
After examining the line, what do you tell the signaller?
If the line is clear or not
Any other relevant information
Defective AWS/TPWS and you have a CP with you (Linespeed), what are the driver duties in regards to signals and speed restrictions?
Running commentary, call out signal aspects and speed restrictions and explain what positive actions you are taking (I.e. applying brakes)
Fatality and body parts are only visible to the driver of a passing train, when can we run trains? (2)
If the driver is made aware, and he is happy to run the train
Extinguished a fire and you can continue, what would you do with the passengers in the affected vehicle, and how can you reduce the chances of the fire starting up and spreading again?
Move passengers into an unaffected vehicle and leave a CP in there to put out the fire if it starts up again
What is the only reason you should override the passcom? (Never override if leaving a station)
To travel to a suitable location to deal with the incident
Your train has failed - what do you tell the signaller?
What the problem is
Your exact location
Do you need an assisting train?
…….
Agree on the direction the assisting train will come from (Put either white lights or red lights on end the assisting train will arrive from)
Tell the signaller you will not move the train
Train has 5 vehicles. Brake is operating in the 1st and last vehicle, but not the middle vehicle. Speed?
10mph below linespeed. Do not need to reduce below 35mph
Examining the line, when would you request a CP? (3)
Going through a tunnel (10mph)
Poor visibility
Darkness
When removing the line block, what must you inform the signaller of?
The line block authority number
If you have been stopped out of course, what must you receive before you can resume your journey?
2 on the buzzer
What is a TPWS brake demand? (5)
Passed a signal at danger
If travelling too fast approaching:
PSR
Signal at danger
Buffer stop
Late to cancel AWS warning
When is the only time you use the soft setting on the horn?
In a depot or siding
What is defensive driving?
Thinking ahead, anticipating risk and not taking chances with safety
What are the different parts of the OLE?
Catenary wire
Dropper
Contact wire
Headspan wire
Cross span wire
Along track conductor
Insulators
Master structure
Structure number plate
Structure bond
Do you operate the TPWS temporary isolation switch when entering an engineering possession?
Yes
Exiting possession, whose authority do you need to leave the worksite and how far do you go?
PICOP, go as far as the PLB
SLW, when would you need to drive at Caution, 15mph over points and crossings, when travelling in the right direction?
If you’re the first train across
SLW wrong direction, when will a hand signaller NOT be provided?
If there is a main aspect signal to return you to the proper line at the end of the single line
What does RIO stand for?
Rail Incident Officer
Controlled evacuation definition
When it’s necessary for passengers to be evacuated from a train to complete their journey by another train or by other means
How might you know about a blanket speed restriction? (2)
*Might be implemented due to high temperatures, winds, rainfall, or OLE damage
Late Notice Case
GSM-R broadcast from the signaller
Exiting possession, whose authority do you need to pass the dets/PLB and how far do you go?
Signaller and go as far as the main aspect signal
Entering a possession, what will the PICOP allow you to pass and how far can you go?
Dets/PLB and you can go as far as the Worksite Marker Board
Entering a possession, what will the signaller allow you to pass and how far can you go?
Main aspect signal at danger and you can go as far as the PLB/dets
Entering a possession, what will the Engineering Supervisor allow you to pass and how far can you go?
Worksite Marker Board and you can go as far as the 2nd Worksite Marker Board
What type of line is TBW not permitted? (2)
Single line
Absolute Block
What does RAIB stand for?
Rail Accident & Investigation Board
What 2 fundamental reasons should emergency protection be carried out?
If you can’t contact the signaller
If signaller is unable to offer signal protection
When MUST you be accompanied by the Pilot during SLW? (4)
When working to/from a point of obstruction
When a failed train is to be assisted in the rear and withdrawn from the rear
During poor visibility
If no main aspect or handsignaller is appointed to return trains to the proper line
What type of line is SLW not introduced on?
Bi-directional line
If there is an obstruction, which lines do you have to put TCOCs on if you need to lay emergency protection?
On every line that’s obstructed, and
Your own line if derailed
What are the common causes of poor rail adhesion?
Leaf fall
Snow
Ice
Light rain
First train across following a line closure
Oil/grease deposits
If you feel that you might overrun the station or a red signal, what do you do?
PBC into Emergency brake
When would you not be allowed to drive back after overrunning a platform? (3)
Signaller doesn’t give you permission
It is over 400 metres
There is an automatic level crossing between train and station
Why might an uncontrolled evacuation take place?
Collision
Terrorism
Derailment
Explosion
Fire
Poor carriage conditions
Who do you give short life evidence to?
Police Incident Officer
Rail Incident Officer
Rail Accident Investigation Branch officer
Heavy impact, actions if you need to move train…. (2x permission, passengers, speed)
Get signaller’s permission
Speak to Rolling Stock Technician
Transfer passengers from affected vehicle
10mph max, 5mph over points and crossings
What is a TOLO?
Train Operating Liaison Officer
Identifies train crew involved in an accident
Arranges drug and alcohol screening
Assists the RIO with investigating the cause of the accident
What are some dangerous goods?
Radioactive
Explosive
Corrosive
Flammable gas
Flammable liquid
Why might the signaller do a GSM-R general broadcast?
Blanket speed restriction
Exceptionally poor adhesion
Animals on the line (I.e. less than 6 sheep, any more than that he would Caution the trains)
Defective emergency indicators
What are the main risks in a depot?
Derailment
Collision with train or buffer stop
Fouling a line
Hitting a person
What are the means of contacting the signaller?
GSM-R
SPT
Telephone at another signal
Lineside phone
Signal box
Mobile phone
In poor visibility, you must contact the signaller if detained at a signal immediately if the visibility is less than….
180 metres
Permissive working, following a train which is MOVING forward…. (3)
Approach with Caution
Be prepared to stop if the train ahead stops suddenly
Do not pass a signal - wait for it to change back to red first
3 things to check underneath the train before shunting….
Facing points
Scotches
Derailers
Why would you stop a shunting movement? (4)
Lost sight of handsignaller
Unsure what the handsignal means
Not sure if the handsignal applies to you or another train
Lost radio comms with shunter
Actions before entering a shed…
Stop before the Stop Board
Obey instructions on the Board
Sound horn
Proceed when safe to do so, 3mph
Speed in a maintenance yard, siding, depot
5mph
Who would you call if unable to attend duty?
First Call
When can you leave your train unattended? (3)
If another driver (who has not yet arrived) is taking over
Stabled in a siding or depot
Following a rule book instruction I.e. laying Emergency protection
What are the 4 main type of points?
Diverging (Facing)
Converging (Trailing)
Trap
Catch
What information is provided in a train headcode?
Type of train
Route
Designated number
What if a signal is cleared for a wrong route?
Stop
Tell signaller
Act on instructions
If you are asked to examine the line, what does the signaller tell you?
What the problem is
Location
Speed to travel at
Who do you inform if flood water goes above the bottom of the axle box?
Maintenance Control
What is the procedure for exiting from sidings?
Only move forwards (if signal applies to more than 1 siding and other trains are in the sidings) if SIGNAL CLEARS and PERSON IN CHARGE OF MOVEMENTS SAYS YOU CAN
…..
Also do not foul any other lines waiting for a signal to clear unless the person in charge of movements says you can
During shunting, when do you have to drive from the leading cab? (4)
Into a shed
Onto vehicles
Up to buffer stops
And in a depot, stabling siding, or yard