1. vak, ambacht 2. kunst 3. wetenschap

1. bebouwen 2. verzorgen 3. vereren

T1.1 Woorden (Tiro.Lat. tm 19) Flashcards by Emma -

fallere

bedriegen

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ferre

dragen, brengen

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intellegere

begrijpen

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occidere

ondergaan, vallen, sneuvelen

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parcere + …

+ dat sparen

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(porro) pergere

voortgaan, verdergaan

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quaerere

zoeken, vragen

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regere

(be)sturen, regeren

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scribere

schrijven

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spernere

versmaden

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trahere

trekken, rekken

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cessare

ophouden

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cito

snel

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colonia

kolonie, volksplanting

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extra + …

+ acc buiten

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imperium

bevel, heerschappij, rijk

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mare, maris (N)

zee

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Mare Mediterraneum

Middellandse Zee

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nubes, nubis

wolk

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obscurare

verduisteren

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periculosus

gevaarlijk

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reliquiae, -arum

overblijfselen, resten

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significare

aanduiden, betekenen

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unda

golf

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ventus

wind

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adversus

tegen (gekant), ongunstig

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ars, artis

vak, ambacht
kunst
wetenschap

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Carthaginiensis, -is

Carthager, Carthaags

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colere

bebouwen
verzorgen
vereren

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creare

scheppen, kiezen, benoemen

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difficultas, -atis

moeilijkheid

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gens, gentis

(volks) stam

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notus

bekend

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ops, opis

hulp

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paupertas, -atis

armoede

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quomodo

hoe

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superare

te boven komen, overwinnen

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vincere

overwinnen

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vivere

leven

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adhibere

aanwenden

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natura

natuur

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oratio, onis

redevoering

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orator, oris

redenaar

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secundus

tweede
gunstig

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ala

vleugel

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aquila

adelaar

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aquilifer, -feri

vaandrig

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argenteus

zilveren

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centurio, -onis

honderdman

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denuo

opnieuw, weer

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fames, is

honger

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hiberna, -orum

winterkwartier(en)

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honorare

eren

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insignis

opvallend, buitengewoon

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iubere

bevelen

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legionarius

legioensoldaat

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lorica

pantser, harnas

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mane

ochtend, ‘s ochtends vroeg

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pilum

(zware) speer

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quies, -etis

rust

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sagittarius

boogschutter

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tiro, -onis

recruut

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titulus

titel, opschrift

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turbare

in verwarring brengen, verstoren

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vallum

wal

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veteranus

veteraan

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accendere

aansteken

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bibere

drinken

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cedere

gaan, wijken

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claudere

sluiten

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credere +..

+ dat geloven, toevertrouwen

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crescere

groeien

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currere

rennen

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descendere

afdalen

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desinere

ophouden

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dicere

zeggen

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ducere

leiden, voeren

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edere

eten

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emere

kopen

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amare

houden van, beminnen

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consul

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cur?

waarom?

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debere

moeten, verschuldigd zijn

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dolor

verdriet, pijn

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domus

huis

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en, ook

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expugnare

veroveren

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femina

vrouw

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filia

dochter

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filius

zoon

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frater

broer

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habere

hebben

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iam non, non iam

niet meer

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iuvare

helpen

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mater

moeder

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medicus

doctor, arts

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mercator

koopman

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nescire

niet weten; niet kennen

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non

niet

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nuntiare

berichten, boodschappen

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nuntius

bode

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pater

vader

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pecunia

geld

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regina

koningin

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salutare

(be)groeten

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sed

maar

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sentire

voelen, merken

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servus

slaaf

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sol

zon

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soror

zus

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terra

aarde, land

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via

weg, straat

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victoria

overwinning

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videre

zien

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dare

geven

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ire

gaan

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iterum

weer, wederom

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quid?

wat? waarom?

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respondere

antwoorden

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rogare

vragen

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schola

school

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tamen

toch

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ubi?

waar?

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venire

komen

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vocare

roepen, noemen

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amicus

vriend

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audire

horen, luisteren

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captivus

krijgsgevangene

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delere

vernielen

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divitiae

rijkdom

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(e)navigare

(uit)varen

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equus

paard

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etiam

ook, zelfs

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exspectare

afwachten, verwachten

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exsultare

juichen

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fugare

verjagen

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gladius

zwaard

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ideo

daarom

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inimicus

vijand

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insula

eiland

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liberare

bevrijden

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nauta

zeeman

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necare

doden

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oculus

oog

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pirata

zeerover

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quare?

waarom?

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Romanus

romein

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socius

bondgenoot

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timere

bang zijn voor, vrezen

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victor

overwinnaar

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vita

leven

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cena

maaltijd

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dominus

heerser, meester

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enim

want, immers

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gaudere

zich verheugen, blij zijn

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intrare

binnengaan / -komen

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laudare

prijzen

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nihil

niets

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parare

klaarmaken, bereiden, verwerven

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parere

gehoorzamen

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puer

jongen

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punire

straffen

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ridere

lachen

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saepe

dikwijls

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als, indien

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valde

zeer

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agricola

landbouwer

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arare

poegen

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clamare

schreeuwen

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clamor

geschreeuw

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Corinthus

Corinthe

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culpa

schuld

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dea

godin

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deus

god

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dormire

slapen

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fatigare

vermoeien

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festinare

zich haasten

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habitare

bewonen

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ibi

daar

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invitare

uitnodigen

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nusquam

nergens

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occultare

verbergen

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pugna

gevecht, strijd

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pugnare

vechten, strijden

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quia

omdat

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tacere

zwijgen

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arbor

boom

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calor

warmte

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causa

oorzaak, rede

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fluvius

stroom, rivier

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Graecus

Griek

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hodie

vandaag, heden

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iam

al, reeds

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ignorare

niet kennen

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incola

bewoner

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invenire

vinden

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laetitia

blijdschap

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licet

het is geoorloofd

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maerere

(be)treuren

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morbus

ziekte

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numerus

aantal, getal

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ornare

versieren

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pastor

herder

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praeda

buit

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puella

meisje

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semper

altijd

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stare

staan

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subito

plotseling

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temptare

proberen

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umbra

schaduw

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uxor

vrouw, echtgenote

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villa

landhuis

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audacia

durf, stoutmoedigheid

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confirmare

versterken, bemoedigen

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copiae

troepen

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cum (voegwoord)

wanneer

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Gallia

Gallië

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Gallus

Galliër

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imperator

keizer, opperbevelhebber

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interdum

soms

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ira

toorn, woede

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numquam

nooit

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plerumque

meestal

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tandem

eindelijk

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trepidare

angstig zijn

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aperire

openen

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appropingquare + …

+ dat: naderen

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aqua

water

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audere

durven

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barbarus

barbaar

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cotidie

dagelijks

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discipulus

leerling

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fabula

verhaal(tje)

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ianua

deur

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ludus

spel

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monstrare

tonen, wijzen

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narrare

vertellen

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placere

bevallen, behagen

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poena

straf

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praebere

verschaffen

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praesertim

vooral

rector

stuurman

silere

zwijgen

spectator

toeschouwer

stella

ster

tunc

dan, toen

aestas, aestatis

zomer

altitudo, inis

hoogte, diepte

arx, arcis

burcht

auris, auris

oor

Carthago, inis

Carthago

celeritas, tatis

snelheid

custos, odis

bewaker

dux, ducis

aanvoerder

eques, itis

ruiter

flos

bloem

hiems

winter, storm

homo

mens

hostis

(staats)vijand

iudex

rechter

latro

rover

legio

legioen

lex

wet, voorwaarde

libertas

vrijheid

miles, militis

soldaat

mors, mortis

dood

mulier

vrouw

multitudo

menigte

nemo, neminis

niemand

pax, pacis

vrede

sacerdos, sacerdotis

priester

senex, senis

oude man, grijsaard

tempestas, tempestatis

(slecht) weer, storm

urbs, urbis

stad

virtus, virtutis

moed, deugd

vox, vocis

stem

accusare

beschuldigen

armare

(be)wapenen

finire

beëindigen

impedire

belemmeren, beletten

interrogare

ondervragen

mons, montis

berg

oppugnare

aanvallen, bestormen

pars, partis

deel, kant, zijde

patria

vaderland

porta

poort

portare

dragen

reportare

behalen

servare

redden, behouden

solere

gewoon zijn, de gewoonte hebben

terrere

verschrikken

vulnerare

verwonden

Athenae, arum

Athene

autumnus

herfst

complere

vullen

concordia

eendracht

discordia

tweedracht

dolus

list

fossa

gracht

fraus, fraudis

bedrog

lacrima

traan

lapis, lapidis

steen

movere

bewegen

pes, pedis

voet

prudentia

verstand, beleid

red-ire

terugkeren

sagitta

pijl

unde

vanwaar

vexare

kwellen, teisteren

autem

evenwel, echter

canis, is

hond

clam

heimelijk

custodire

bewaken

diu

lang, lange tijd

excitare

opschrikken

frustra

tevergeefs

hasta

lans

neque

en niet, maar niet, ook niet, noch

nec

en niet, maar niet, ook niet, noch

nox, noctis

nacht

populus

volk

qui (betrekkelijk voornaamwoord)

die

quoque

ook

salus, salutis

welzijn, behoud, redding

sic

statim

terstond (meteen)

als, zoals

in + …

+ acc: naar (binnen), in
+ dat: in, op

ad + ….

+ dat: naar (toe), tot, bij

ante + ….

+ acc: voor

apud + …

+ acc: bij

circum + …

+ acc: rond, rondom

circa + ….

+ acc: rond, rondom

contra + ….

+ acc: tegen, tegenover

inter + ….

+ acc:
1. tussen, temidden van
2. tijdens

per + …

+ acc
1. door … heen
2. gedurende
3. door middel van

post + …

+ acc
achter (plaats), na (tijd)

praeter + …

+ acc:
1. langs, voorbij
2. behalve

propter + …

+ acc: wegens, om

trans + …

+ acc: aan de overzijde van, over …. heen

a, ab + …

+ dat:
1. van… vandaan, van de kant van
2. door (bij passief)

cum + ….

+ dat: (samen) met

de + …

+ dat:
1. van… af
2. over, aangaande

e, ex + …

+ dat: uit

pro + …

+ dat: voor

sine + …

+ dat: zonder

sub + …

+ dat: onder, aan de voet van

argentum

zilver

arma

wapens

aurum

goud

bellum

oorlog

castra

legerplaats, klamp

castra movere

het kamp opbreken

colloquium

gesprek, conferentie

consilium

plan, raad, besluit, beleid

donum

geschenk

forum

markt

initium

begin

navigium

vaartuig, schip

oppidum

(vesting) stad

periculum

gevaar

signum

signaal, teken

templum

tempel

agmen, inis

leger, kolonne

caput, itis

hoofd

cor, cordis

hart

corpus, oris

lichaam

flumen, inis

rivier

foedus, eris

verdrag

frigus, oris

koude

iter, iterneris

weg, tocht, mars

latus, eris

flank, zijde

litus, oris

kust

lumen, inis

licht

nomen, inis

naam

onus, eris

last, vracht

opus, eris

werk

scelus, eris

misdaad

tempus, oris

tijd

ver, veris

lente

adorare

aanbidden

aedificare

bouwen

amor, oris

liefde

appellare

noemen

ara

altaar

aut

auxilium

hulp

comes, itis

metgezel

cura

zorg

Delphi, orum

Delphi

duo

twee

galea

helm

gaudium

vreugde

honor, oris

eer

ignis, is

vuur

levare

opheffen, verlichten

Musa

muze

oceanus

oceaan

poeta

dichter

praemium

beloning

pulchritudo, inis

schoonheid

sapientia

wijsheid

scutum

schild

silva

bos

tristitia

droefheid

vel

vinum

wijn

virgo, inis

maagd

vovere

(toe) wijden

adiuvare

helpen (= iuvare)

aedificium

gebouw

annus

jaar

bene (bijw.)

goed

carmen, inis

lied, vers

circumdare

opgeven, onringen

cremare

verbranden

curare

verzorgen

errare

dwalen

ferire

slaan, treffen

foedus ferire

een verdrag sluiten

grex, gregis

kudde

implorare

inroepen

mutare

veranderen

nam

want

non modo …. sed etiam

niet alleen, maar ook

omnino non

helemaal niet

sepelire

begraven

undique

van alle kanten

aeternus

eeuwig

altus

hoog, diep

antiquus

oud

bonus

goed

carus

lief, dierbaar

clarus

helder, beroemd

cuncti

allen

gratus

aangenaam, dankbaar

iustus

rechtvaardig

laetus

blij

longus

lang

magnus

groot

malus

slecht

necessarius

noodzakelijk

novus

nieuw

parvus

klein

pauci

weinige(n)

Romanus

Romeins

alius

ander

campus

veld

certamen, inis

wedstrijd

civis, is

burger

collis, is

heuvel

convenire

bijeenkomen, samenkomen

convocare

bijeenroepen

deliberare

inroepen

exercere

oefenen

gladiator

zwaardvechter

gladiatorius

gladiator-, van de gladiatoren

hic

hier

huc

hierheen

incendium

brand

lingua

taal, tong

locus

plaats

medius

middelste, midden

medius locus

middelpunt, centrum

murus

muur

postea

later

publicus

algemeen

quaquam

hoewel, ofschoon

re-aedificare

herbouwen

senator, oris

senator

spectare

bekijken

superesse

over zijn

tiberis, is

tiber

aeger, a, um

ziek

dexter

rechter, rechts

niger

zwart

piger

traag, lui

pulcher

mooi

ruber

rood

sacer

heilig

sacer + gen

gewijd aan

sinister

links, linker

asper

ruw

liber

vrij

miser

ongelukkig, ellendig

tener

teer, zacht

adversarius

tegenstander

animus

geest, moed

in animo habere

van plan zijn

cavere + …

+ acc: oppassen voor, op zijn hoede zijn voor

cibus

voedsel

condicio, onis

voorwaarde, toestand

epistula

brief

insidiae

hinderlaag

mox

spoedig

navis, is

schip

sanare

genezen

vulnus, eris

wond

acclamare + ….

+ dat: toejuichen

condemnare

veroordelen

crudelitas, atis

wreedheid

delectare

vermaken

demum

pas, eerst

igitur

derhalve, dus

ita

tum

toen (=tunc)

voluntarius

vrijwillig

aequus

gelijk, billijk

clades, is

nederlaag

columna

zuil

corona

krans

fulmen, inis

bliksem

iustitia

rechtvaardigheid

magnificus

prachtig

monere

vermanen, waarschuwen

possidere

bezitten

regia

paleis

severitas, atis

strengheid

severus

streng

simulacrum

beeld

taurus

stier

visitare

bezoeken

advenire

aankomen

auxilia

hulptroepen

cras

morgen

durus

hard

egregius

uitstekend

fortitudo, inis

dapperheid, moed

heri

gisteren

idoneus

geschikt

illustrare

verlichten

laus

laudis, lof

luna

maan

lux, lucis

licht

magis

meer

manere

blijven

munire

versterken

nisi

als niet, tenzij

nunc

obscurus

donker

occasio, onis

gelegenheid

priusquam

voordat

recusare

weigeren

scire

weten

servire + …

+ dat: dienen

timor, oris

vrees

ubique

overal

umquam

ooit

brevis

kort

crudelis

wreed

difficilis

moeilijk

dulcis

zoet, aangenaam

facilis

gemakkelijk

fidelis

trouw

fortis

sterk, dapper

gravis

zwaar, ernstig

immortalis

onsterfelijk

incredibilis

ongelofelijk

levis

licht (van gewicht)

mortalis

sterfelijk

omnis

ieder, elk, geheel, mv: alle(n)

similis

gelijk, gelijkend

terribilis

verschrikkelijk

tristis

bedroefd, treurig

utilis

nuttig

adhuc

tot nu toe, (nog) altijd

acer

scherp, fel, hevig

alacer

opgewekt, levendig, vurig

celeber

druk bezocht, gevierd, beroemd

celer

snel, vlug

cogitare

(over)denken

factum

daad, feit

labor

werk, inspanning

mensis

maand

nil

niks (= nihil)

olim

ooit

probare

goedkeuren, bewijzen

tam

zozeer

tantum (modo)

alleen, slechts

verbum

woord

audax

stoutmoedig, vermetel

constans

standvastig, volhardend

felix

gelukkig

ferox

onstuimig, woest

ingens

geweldig, ontzaglijk

potens

machtig

prudens

verstandig, voorzichtig

sapiens

wijs

cantare

zingen

civitas

burgerij, staat

flere

wenen

florere

bloeien

inutilis

niet nuttig, onbruikbaar

laborare

zich inspannen, werken

proelium

gevecht, strijd

proverbium

spreekwoord

providere

voorzien, vooruitzien

sat(is)

voldoende

sedere

zitten

studium

ijver

vastare

ontvolken, verwoesten