System Types by Activity Flashcards
What are the categories of IT Systems by Activity from highest to lowest level of support to management?
1) . Decision and Executive Support Systems (DSS & ESS)
2) Management information systems (MIS)
3) Operations Systems
DSS maps to what type of focus?
Strategic management
MIS maps to what type of focus?
Tactical management
Operation systems map to what type of focus?
Operational management
What do Operational, Transaction, Processing, Systems (TPS), do?
Purchasing of goods and services, manufacturing activities, sales to customers, cash collections, payroll
Financial and non-financial transactions
- Non-financial (placing orders, accepting orders
What is a knowledge management system?
Knowledge base provides means to collect, organize, and develop relations among information
What does an MIS do?
compare planning information, data outcomes:
- Present in a period management report
- Summary report, variance reports, exception reports
What is an AIS
Subset of an MIS
What is DSS?
Support mid-and upper level management
Tasks: Manage non-routine problems and long-range planning
Two types:
- Data driven: Process large amounts of data and find relationships and pattens
Model driven- forecast outcomes, model-driven analytics
What is GSS?
Facilitate group collaboration
What is ESS and SSS?
Support forecasting, long-range, strategic decisions
Greater use of external data
Ad hoc- for a specific purpose (monitoring competitor pricing)