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SEM-III Fisiología General > Suprarrenal > Flashcards

Suprarrenal Flashcards

1
Q

Corticoesteroides

A

Mineralocorticoides
Glucocorticoides
Andrógenos suprarrenales

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2
Q

¿Qué hormonas secreta la corteza suprarrenal?

A

Corticoesteroides

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3
Q

¿Cuál es el precursor principal para la síntesis de hormonas esteroides en la glándula suprarrenal?

A

Preglenoloma del colesterol

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4
Q

¿De donde consigue colesterol la Gld. suprarrenal?

A

LDL

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5
Q

Función de mineralocorticoides

A

Regular equilibrio de Na y K

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6
Q

Función de glucocorticoides

A

Regular metabolismo de glu
Antiinflamatorio

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7
Q

¿Qué hormonas secreta principalmente en la MÉDULA suprarrenal?

A

Epinefrina
Norepinefrina

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8
Q

Fac que estimulan secreción de aldosterona

A

Angiotensina II
ACTH

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9
Q

Enf de Addison

A

Deficit de cortisol y aldosterona

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10
Q

¿Qué efectos tiene un aumento en los niveles de aldosterona?

A

Aumenta excreción de K
Aumenta reabsorción de Na

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11
Q

¿Qué puede causar el aumento de excreción de K descontrolado por aldosterona?

A

Hipokalemia

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12
Q

Principal mineralocorticoide

A

Aldosterona

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13
Q

Partes de la corteza suprarrenal

A

Glomerulosa
Fasiculada
Reticularis

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14
Q

¿Qué parte de la corteza suprarrenal secreta aldosterona?

A

Glomerulosa

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15
Q

Preglenoloma + progesterona

A

Cortisol

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16
Q

¿Qué parte de la corteza suprarrenal secreta cortisol?

A

Fasiculada

17
Q

¿Qué parte de la corteza suprarrenal secreta andrógenos?

A

Reticularis

18
Q

¿Quién pasa testosterona a estrógeno?

A

Aromatasa

SEM-III Fisiología General (52 decks)

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