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Mycology and Virology > Summary mycoviro > Flashcards

Summary mycoviro Flashcards

1
Q

Naked DNA viruses

A

Parvo, Papilloma, Polyoma, Adeno

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2
Q

NAked RNA viruses

A

Picorna, Hepe, Calici, Astro, Reo

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3
Q

Enveloped DNA viruses

A

Pox, Hepadna, Herpes

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4
Q

Enveloped RNA viruses

A

Arena, Paramyxo, Hanta, Orthomyxo, Filo, Rhabdo, Corona, Retro, Toga, Flavi

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5
Q

Season of Most Common Virus Occurrence

A

Viruses

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6
Q

Summer

A

Enterovirus, Arbovirus, Coxsackie B, Sin nombre, Norovirus

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7
Q

Autumn/Fall

A

Enterovirus, Arbovirus, Coxsackie B

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8
Q

Winter

A

Rotavirus, Influenza, RSV, SARS-CoV

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9
Q

Spring

A

Rotavirus, Sin nombre

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10
Q

INFECTION CYCLE

A

Reservoir - Vector - Host

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11
Q

Japanese B encephalitis virus

A

Pig – Mosquito – Human

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12
Q

West Nile virus, Eastern Equine, Western Equine encephalitis virus

A

Bird – Mosquito – Human

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13
Q

Togavirus

A

Bird – Mosquito – Human /Horse

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14
Q

SARS-CoV

A

Bats – Civet cats – Human

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15
Q

MERS-CoV

A

Bats – Camel – Human

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16
Q

Bunyavirus/Arenavirus

A

Rodent – Human

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17
Q

Monkeypox

A

Rodent - Human

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18
Q

Amplifying hosts

A

Rabbit, Bird/Avian, Pig/Swine

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19
Q

Dead end host

A

Human and Horse

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20
Q

Measles, Varicella, Smallpox, Tuberculosis: Negative pressure in the room with 6-12 air changes per hour; Surgical mask or N95 respirator mask (TB rooms)

A

Airborne

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21
Q

Adenovirus, Influenza, Mumps, Parvovirus B19, Rubella, H. influenzae, N. meningitidis, C. diphtheriae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes: Wear mask when working within 3 feet of patient. Transfer patients out of their room only after they put on a surgical mask.

A

Droplet

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22
Q

RSV, Parainfluenza, Hepatitis A, Enterovirus, HSV, Zoster virus, Ebola, Lassa Marburg hemorrhagic fevers, Staphylococcus, C. diphtheriae, E. coli O157, C. difficile, Multi-drug resistant bacteria: Wear gloves, wash hands with antimicrobial agent. Wear gown, mask, and goggles during activities with potential splashing. Use single-use items and sterilize equipment.

A

Contact

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23
Q

No apple-green fluorescence

A

FITC Fluorescence Intensity Negative

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24
Q

Faint yet unequivocal apple-green fluorescence

A

FITC Fluorescence Intensity 1+

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25
Q

Apple-green fluorescence

A

FITC Fluorescence Intensity 2+

26
Q

Bright apple-green fluorescence

A

FITC Fluorescence Intensity 3+

27
Q

Brilliant apple-green fluorescence

A

FITC Fluorescence Intensity 4+

28
Q

Donovan bodies (safety pin appearance)

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

29
Q

Morulae

A

Ehrlichia

30
Q

Aschoff bodies

A

S. pyogenes Rheumatic fever

31
Q

Halberstadler Prowazeik bodies

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

32
Q

Levinthal Lillicole bodies

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

33
Q

Sclerotic bodies or Muriform cells (Cladophialophora, Fonsecaea)

A

Chromoblastomycosis

34
Q

Asteroid bodies

A

Sporothrix schenckii

35
Q

Guarineri bodies

A

Pox virus

36
Q

Cowdry type A Inclusion body

A

Herpes simplex virus, Varicella Zoster virus

37
Q

Torres Councilman bodies

A

Yellow fever

38
Q

Negri bodies

A

Rabies virus

39
Q

Rat tail/string bean macroconidia

A

Trichophyton verrucosum

40
Q

Sagebrush or shaggy star hypha

A

Candida parapsilosis

41
Q

Chandelier-like hyphae

A

Trichophyton schoenleinii

42
Q

Grape-like microconidia, cigar-shaped macroconidia

A

Trichophyton mentagrophytes

43
Q

Microconidia: Tear-shaped borne laterally resembling ‘birds on a fence’; Macroconidia: Pencil-shaped

A

Trichophyton rubrum

44
Q

Club-shaped, spatulate, beaver’s tail macroconidia

A

Epidermophyton floccosum

45
Q

Mold: Rosette; Yeast: Cigar-shaped

A

Sporothrix schenckii

46
Q

Large broad-based budding yeast; ‘lollipops’ or ‘pyriform’ conidia

A

Blastomyces dermatitidis

47
Q

Rectangular barrel-shaped arthroconidia

A

Coccidioides immitis

48
Q

Tuberculate macroconidia

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

49
Q

Multipolar budding/Mariner’s wheel/Mickey mouse head yeast

A

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

50
Q

Shepherd’s hook

A

Marburg virus, Chilomastix mesnilii, Mansonella streptocerca

51
Q

Copper pennies/Stone in stonewall (Sclerotic bodies)

A

Chromoblastomycosis

52
Q

Downey cell / Atypical cell

A

EBV

53
Q

Brick-shaped

A

Pox virus

54
Q

Bullet-shaped

A

Rabies

55
Q

Star-shaped

A

Astrovirus

56
Q

Thread-shaped

A

Filovirus

57
Q

Rota/Wheel-shaped

A

Rotavirus

58
Q

Club/Crown/Petal-shaped

A

Coronavirus

59
Q

Sandy/Granular appearance

A

Arenavirus

60
Q

Sporothrix schenckii yeast form, Trichophyton macroconidia, Entamoeba histolytica chromatoidal body

A

Cigar-shaped

Mycology and Virology (16 decks)

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