Sumer Flashcards

0
Q

Sumerian period:

A

3500—2000 BC

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1
Q

River valley civilizations is from

A

4000 BC—500 BC

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2
Q

Sumer between —– and ——

A

Tigris

Euphrates

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3
Q

Mesopotamia is Greek for

A

Land between the rivers

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4
Q

Rivers

A

A source of food and water but trouble because floods in the spring

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5
Q

Floods can be

A

Catastrophic

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6
Q

Can you tell when flooding will be?

A

No

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7
Q

Silt

A

Mud/dirt created by rivers,good for farming

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8
Q

City states with features of

A

Civilization

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9
Q

Irrigation

A

drainage ditches, how Sumerians got control of water flow

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10
Q

Sumerian also refers to their

A

Language

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11
Q

City states in Sumer

A

Kish, Nippur, Ur, Uruk, others

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12
Q

Sumerians’ world’s first system of writing called

A

Cuneiform

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13
Q

Cuneiform is the Latin word for

A

Wedge shaped

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14
Q

Scribes

A

High profile position could lead to higher positions

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15
Q

Kings at first ——- then in —— BC position becomes ——-

A

Elected
3000
Hereditary

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16
Q

King’s responsibilities

A

Build temples, maintain canals

17
Q

Sumer is the first civilization in history to record

A

Set laws

18
Q

Ziggurat

A

Temple pyramids at the center of each city, most important building in city

19
Q

People were created for the —- on Sumer

A

Gods

20
Q

each city state has a ziggurat and it focuses on a different —–

A

God

21
Q

Sumerians’ religion

A

Everything happened because the gods wanted it to

22
Q

Who is in the ziggurat?

A

Gods

23
Q

Four major gods

A

An
Ki
Enlil
Enki

24
Q

An

A

Heaven

25
Q

Ki

A

Earth

26
Q

Enlil

A

Air/storm/thunder

27
Q

Enki

A

Water, crafts, mischief, intelligence

28
Q

Priests

A

Some of first people in history to work out a system of ideas about the gods

29
Q

Disaster might be decreed for a particular —- by the gods

A

City

30
Q

Who carries out the will of gods?

A

Enlil

31
Q

Sumerians thought about

A

Why the gods did why they did

32
Q

How important is kingship In Sumer?

A

Kingship is the final and perfect ordering principle of human existence and in its absence the human story is incomplete, this is implied by the Sumerian king list

33
Q

King list traces over

A

20,000 years

34
Q

The king list tracks ——, some mythological, some real

A

Kings’ reigns

35
Q

Me’s

A

Fate

36
Q

Giglamesh

A

Sumerian king

37
Q

Kingship is one way the Sumerians understood their

A

Past

38
Q

—– of kingship list demonstrates how important kingship is: “——-“

A

First line

When kingship descended from Heaven

39
Q

Idea of having a king comes from the

A

Gods

40
Q

Kings rules by

A

Divine right