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World History I > Qin And Han Empires > Flashcards

Qin And Han Empires Flashcards

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0
Q

Daoism

A

The system of Lao Tzu’ ideas , it stresses harmony and not interfering with nature

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1
Q

Confucianism

A

The system of Confucius’s ideas; an extremely important Chinese ideology

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2
Q

Legalism

A

A Chinese ideology that proposed humans were evil by nature, it advocated/suggested stiff laws and harsh punishments

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3
Q

Aristocracy

A

An upper class whose wealth is based on land and whose power is passed from one generation to another

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4
Q

Filial piety

A

The duty of members of the family to subordinate their needs and desires to the male head of the family

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5
Q

Chin Dynasty

A

221–206 BC

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6
Q

Han Dynasty

A

202BC–220AD

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7
Q

Ideology

A

A system of ideas and ideals

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8
Q

3 big ideologies we will study

A

Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism

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9
Q

These —– are more interested in this life than the ———

A

Ideologies

Afterlife

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10
Q

Confucius’ ideas were a reaction to the

A

Chaos of his time (551 BC)

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11
Q

The — is key. It is the way (the way of the —–, the way things really are). It is our job to ———–.

A

Dao
Universe
Act in accordance with that way

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12
Q

The only record we have of Confucius’ thoughts is the ——

A

Analects

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13
Q

Relationships are a

A

2 way street

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14
Q

The 5 constant relationships

A 
Ruler and subject
Father and son
Older brother and younger brother 
Husband and wife
Friend and friend
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15
Q

Confucius emphasized on ——— and they need to perform —— correctly

A

Ethics

Rituals

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16
Q

Confucius focused on the ——- and bringing out his inner —— or ——-

A

Gentleman
Humanity
Goodness

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17
Q

The key idea is Confucianism is —– or respect for one’s parents

A

Filial piety

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18
Q

Taoism is also known as

A

Daoism

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19
Q

Taoism is based on the teachings of

A

Lao Tzu

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20
Q

Taoism’s main ideas are in the

A

Tao Te Ching

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21
Q

Dao(Tao) is the —— of the ——-. It is a — that flows thru all —.

A

First cause
Universe
Force
Life

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22
Q

A believer in Dao’s goal is to become ——-, that is ——-

A

One with Dao

One with nature

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23
Q

Daoism and culture:

A

Daoism influences how the Chinese approach the world

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24
Q

Daoism influences how the Chinese see —–, how they make —, how they — and —-

A

Nature
Art
Think
Live

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25
Q

Daoism values … And it influences —- in Chinese culture

A

Stillness

Everything

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26
Q

Wu wei

A

Let nature take its course

Go with the flow

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27
Q

Legalists believe that people are —-. So don’t bother encouraging their goodness

A

Evil

28
Q

Legalism

A

Control people with harsh laws, equally applied

29
Q

The laws in legalism…

A

Were detailed and included examples, punishments were often physical with frequent amputations

30
Q

Two major rivers

A

Yellow (Huang He) in the north

Yangtze (Chang Jiang) in the south

31
Q

The Chinese start in the —– and flow from —- to —-

A

Tibetan plateau
West
East

32
Q

Northern China is mostly —-. The soil there is called — and is…

A

Flat
Loess
Yellow brown and fertile

33
Q

The Yangtze River basin in southern China is

A

Hillier
Warmer
Wetter

34
Q

Achievements

A 
Great Wall Q/H
Paper H
Printing H
Gun powder H
Water mills H
The Fu-- a poem is praise celebration
Kites for war H
35
Q

Before paper

A

Bamboo strips were used

36
Q

100 AD

A

Paper is used for records

37
Q

Paper was made of

A

Rags mashed to a pulp

38
Q

Qin Shihuangdi created a

A

Central currency

39
Q

The economy ——- because taxes were —-

A

Suffered

HIGH

40
Q

Peasants had a heavy —– on the Great Wall or elsewhere

A

Labor burden

41
Q

The Han period is one of overall

A

Economic prosperity

42
Q

When Han take over, they cut — and allow people more ————-

A

Taxes

Economic freedom

43
Q

Taxes and responsibilities on free peasants —— over time and made life tougher

A

Increased

44
Q

The gap between —- and —- grew larger during the —- dynasty

A

Rich
Poor
Han

45
Q

The Qin Dynasty was

A

Legalist

46
Q

The Qin founded a ————— with 3 divisions:

A

Centralized bureaucracy

Civil, military, censorate

47
Q

Two levels under central government

A

Provinces and counties

48
Q

The political impact of Qin Shihuangdi’s policies?

A

People were angry enough to overthrow the dynasty

49
Q

Han Dynasty is divided into 2 periods:

A

Western Han 206 BC to 8 AD

Eastern Han 25 AD to 220 AD

50
Q

The Han dynasty was

A

Confucian

51
Q

Who was the first Han dynasty emperor?

A

Liu Bang (Han Gaozu)

52
Q

What did the Han keep?

A

Three division bureaucracy

Provinces/counties

53
Q

Bureaucrats were chosen based on ——–

A

Ability

54
Q

Han Wudi

A

Longest serving emperor
Expanded the empire thru war further west and south
He defeated the Xiongnu

55
Q

Political change from the Zhou to the Qin?

A

Z: aristocrats inherited bureaucratic positions

Q: emperor appointed bureaucrats based on ability

56
Q

The Han Dynasty adds an —— as a requirement to get into the ———. This exam is called the ———————-

A

Exam
Civil service
The Civil Service Exam

57
Q

These exams would continue for —– years

A

2000

58
Q

Emperor —– started the exams. Why did the exams start?

A

Wudi

So the most qualified people could be found

59
Q

The Han required government officials to be able to —-,—- and — the —– and —— writings on —-, —–, and —–

A

Read, write, and study
The Analects and classical writings
History, poetry, and ritual

60
Q

During the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor sometimes conducted ——-

A

Examinations

61
Q

Exams are on the ——————

A

Confucian Classics

62
Q

Confucian Classics

A

A series of five Confucian books from before the Qin dynasty

63
Q

During the Western Han these five books became part of a —————

A

State sponsored curriculum

64
Q

Tools for assimilation

A

Intermarriage
Settling in conquered lands
Schools to train locals

65
Q

During the Han Dynasty, they began to record ——– and write about the ——————-

A

History

Roles of women

66
Q

Ban Zhao

A

Widowed young, became a tutor to imperial court women

67
Q

Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women

A

Ban Zhao believed that women should be subservient to their husbands and to their in laws. She also believed that women should be literate

World History I (37 decks)

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