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World History I > Africa > Flashcards

Africa Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was Mansa Musa, and what kingdom did he rule?

A

Mansa Musa was a king of Mali

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2
Q

How did he (Mansa Musa) cause inflation in Egypt (Alexandria)?

A

He gave Egypt so much gold that it wasn’t worth as much

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3
Q

Mansa Musa passed through Egypt because he was making the —– which tells us that he was a ——-

A

Hajj

Muslim

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4
Q

Mali was in —– Africa and its biggest city was ————

A

West

Timbuktu

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5
Q

What two things were traded between Berbers and West Africans?

A

Gold and salt

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6
Q

How did Islam spread to West Africa ?

A

Berbers–traders

West—Sand Roads/Saharan trade
East—Indian Ocean sea lanes

Rulers-Mansa Musa (Mali) and Kossi (Songhay) —> tell subjects what religion they are going to be

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7
Q

How do we know about Mali?

A

Arabic traders write about Africa. Worry about bias here

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8
Q

Mali eventually fell to what empire?

A

Songhay

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9
Q

The eastern part of Africa saw the rise of ————. Was it an empire?

A

Swahili civilization

No it is a collection of city states

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10
Q

What two big things did the African Bantu bring with them to east Africa?

A

Iron work and farming

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11
Q

Swahili civilization really didn’t get started until the ——- century AD

A

Eighth

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12
Q

Plateau

A

Relatively high flatland areas

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13
Q

Savanna

A

Broad grasslands dotted with small trees and shrubs in Africa

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14
Q

Sahara

A

Largest desert on Earth in Northern Africa

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15
Q

Great Rift Valley

A

A group of mountains that loom over deep canyons in east Africa

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16
Q

Congo River

A

River in the Congo basin located in South Africa

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17
Q

Kalahari desert

A

In South Africa and Is one of the largest deserts in Africa

18
Q

Nubia

A

In Southern Africa

Trade with Egypt

Becomes Kush in 1000 BC

19
Q

Ethiopia

A

Highlands on which Axum rose to power

20
Q

Explain the significance of Christianity in the history of Axum

A

When King Ezana converted to Christianity in 330 AD, he made it the official religion of Axum

21
Q

How was Africa different 10,000 yrs ago?

A

There was a prairie

22
Q

What caused this change from one type of landscape to another?

A

Overuse— the grass can’t absorb nutrients

23
Q

When did West African people begin to farm?

A

2000–1000 BC

24
Q

Lineage group

A

Community of extended family

25
Q

Matrilineal

A

Descent is traced thru the mother

Women could inherit property and the husband moved in with the wife

26
Q

Patrilineal

A

Descent is traced thru the father

27
Q

Diviner

A

People who believe they have the power to fortell events

28
Q

Griot

A

Special class of storytellers that served as historians by telling history orally

29
Q

Doctors

A

Exorcize ghosts

30
Q

Do the Bantus have ancestor worship? How important is it?

A

Yes

Ancestor worship helps them live

31
Q

Where were the Bantu originally from?

A

West Africa

32
Q

Where did the Bantus have move to and take over?

A

South/East Africa

33
Q

What successful crops did the Bantus eventually get from the Malays?

A

Asian yams and taro

34
Q

What River was in the middle of the Malian Empire?

A

Niger

35
Q

Why are Cairo’s merchants able to make so much money off of the people from Mali?

A

The people from Mali had a different currency so they gave the merchants more gold than needed

36
Q

What effect does all the gold have on Egypt’s economy?

A

Massive inflation

Weak economy

37
Q

Inflation

A

So much money/goods is either introduced or made that the value of that money/goods goes down

38
Q

Official religion of Axum

A

Christianity

39
Q

The Bantu are

A

A language group/tribe originally from Western Africa

40
Q

Bantu religion

A

Ancestor worship
Animism
A class of diviners

41
Q

Swahili is a mixture of which two languages?

A

Arabic and African

World History I (37 decks)

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