Mesopotamian Empires Flashcards

0
Q

This time we are in Sumer

A

2335 to about 500 BC

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1
Q

Last time we were in Sumer

A

3500 to 2000 BC

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2
Q

Starting with 2335 because

A

Sargon takes over

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3
Q

Sumerian city states constantly

A

Fighting each other

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4
Q

Sargon from ________ conquered ___________ around 2350 BC

A

Akkad

Sumerian city states

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5
Q

Sargon controlled •••••••••• - already had same culture as Sumerians

A

Northern and Southern Mesopotamia

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6
Q

Sargon’s dynasty lasted —— years and —- rulers fell apart due to internal ——,—— & ——-

A
200
5
Fighting
Invasions 
Famine
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7
Q

—- BC- end of ——- empire

A

2100

Akkadian

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8
Q

What did the Amorites do?

A

Invaded and established capital Babylon on Euphrates

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9
Q

Achievements

A

Namely music

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10
Q

A melody claimed to be oldest in history from ——- (——) from —- BC

A

Ugarit (AMORITE CITY) from 1400 BC

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11
Q

Who was chief Sumerian and Akkadian god?

A

Anu

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12
Q

What happened when Sumer and Akkad religion combined?

A

They mix-Akkadians, take names of Sumerian gods

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13
Q

In Sumer and Akkad, you get a fusion of ——–, the —– never mixes with any other gods because he is ——

A

Mythologies
Hebrew god
Jealous

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14
Q

Hammurabi ruled from

A

1792-1750 BC

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15
Q

3 classes:

A

Awilum
Mushkanum
Wardum

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16
Q

Awilum

A

Free man

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17
Q

Mushkanum

A

Free men that can’t own property

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18
Q

Wardum

A

Slaves

19
Q

Achievements of law and society

A

Hammurabi’s code
Babylon
Roads
Canals

20
Q

How did warfare change during the Mesopotamian empires?

A

Navy
Siege warfare
Horses (cavalry)
Chariot warfare

21
Q

Sargon’s father was a —- grower

A

Date

22
Q

Innana helping Sargon is an example of ———

A

Divine favor

23
Q

Sargon conquers

A

Uruk
Lag ash
Ur
Umma

24
Q

Sargon’s grandson is ———— “–”

A

Naram-Sin

“King of the Universe”

25
Q

After —— rule ends, ——- take over

A

Akkadian

Sumerians

26
Q

Known history of Babylon begins with ——– in —— BC

A

Hammurabi

1700s

27
Q

Agade

A

Akkad

28
Q

Infantry

A

Ground fighting

29
Q

Hammurabi enriches Babylon with —— and —–. He also enlarges ——

A

Canals
Temples
Walls

30
Q

In 1755 BC…

A

Hammurabi unites Mesopotamia which means EMPIRE

31
Q

Hammurabi

A

Most powerful Babylonian ruler

32
Q

Sumerian city states had individual

A

Law codes

33
Q

Hammurabi created

A

FIRST UNIFIED LAW CODE

34
Q

—– laws deal with family

A

282

35
Q

Different punishments for —-, —–, —– and —–

A

Rich
Poor
Men
Women

36
Q

Code applied principal of —–

A

Retaliation

37
Q

Government had —– for society

A

Responsibility

38
Q

_______ -______ BC= ————–

A

800-700

Assyrians dominant power of Mesopotamia

39
Q

Assyria was a

A

Small kingdom northwest of Babylon when it first started though

40
Q

Assyria located in easily ——, —– land so they constantly had to…..

A

Attacked
Open
Defend themselves

41
Q

1365 BC

A

The Assyrians decided that the best defense was to attack other countries first

42
Q

650 BC

A

Assyria had conquered a large empire

43
Q

Assyrians were

A

Military geniuses

44
Q

The Assyrians had 2 big claims to fame:

A

Superior abilities in siege warfare

Reliance on sheer, unadulterated terror

45
Q

The Assyrians invented the ——-

A

Battering ram

46
Q

Assyrians used ——- and protected their archers with —-,—-,—

A

Catapults
Helmed
Armor
Shields