New Groups: Hyksos, Hittites, Phoeniacans, Israelites Flashcards

0
Q

Pastoral Nomads are important because they

A

Spread goods and ideas

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1
Q

Pastoral nomads

A

People who domesticate herds of animals then follow them

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2
Q

People in civilizations tend to see pastoral nomads as

A

Barbaric or uncivilized

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3
Q

The Hyksos rule Egypt for

A

100 years

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4
Q

Hyksos came from

A

Modern day Palestine

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5
Q

Hyksos conquer Egypt because of their

A

Chariots and bronze weapons

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6
Q

Egyptians learn from the

A

Hyksos

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7
Q

What did the Egyptians learn from the Hyksos?

A

Make….
bronze weapons and tools
Composite tools
Use chariots

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8
Q

Most information on the Hyksos comes from the

Ex:

A

Egyptians

Ahmose’s biography

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9
Q

Hyksos take over Egyptian city of

A

Avarua

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10
Q

The Hittites based out of modern day ——– which is on the ————–

A

Turkey

Anatolian peninsula

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11
Q

The Hittites are important because of their

A

Iron weapons

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12
Q

Hittites were the first group to use

A

Iron weapons and armor

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13
Q

The Hittites have the least violent

A

Spring myth

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14
Q

How were the Israelites pastoral nomads?

A

Migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine and there would be more migrations before they settled in Palestine

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15
Q

Jews had become a ______ by the time of ___________

A

State

Solomon

16
Q

Temple of Jerusalem

A

Solomon’s big example of monumental architecture

17
Q

Kingdom ___ after _________’s death

A

Splits

Solomon

18
Q

Kingdom of Israel defeated, people deported by ___________

A

Assyria

19
Q

____________ defeat Judah and send many to ______________ (_____________)

A

Chaldeans
Babylon
Babylonian Captivity

20
Q

____________ eventually conquer Babylon and send Jews back to __________

A

Persians

Jerusalem

21
Q

Phoenicians

A

Traders, merchants, sailors

22
Q

Location of Phoenicians

A

Eastern Mediterranean (modern day Lebanon)

23
Q

Popular goods of Phoenicians:

A

Purple dye, glass, cedar wood (Lebanon full of cedar trees)

24
Q

Phoenicians had a very influential ______________

A

Phonetic alphabet

25
Q

phonetic alphabet

A

Alphabet of symbols that represent only sounds

26
Q

Kush was a _________ kingdom south of __________

A

Nubian

Egypt

27
Q

750 BC

A

Lush seized control of Egypt and established their own Pharoah

28
Q

Kushite rule is viewed as a ________ period for _______

A

Golden

Egypt

29
Q

What happens during Kushite rule?

A

Kingdom expands back to its New Kingdom size and the arts flourish

30
Q

Kush was a major

A

Trading center

31
Q

Main exports of Kush

A

Iron ore (a lot of this), ivory, gold, ebony, slaves

32
Q

In the same way the Hyksos brought bronze and chariots to Egypt, the Egyptians give _______ to the Kushites

A

writing

33
Q

The Egyptians do not give _____ to then Kushites, but something called ______

A

hieroglyphics

Merottic script

34
Q

More exchange of _________ in Kush:

A

cultures

35
Q

663 BC

A

Assyrians drive Kushites out of Egypt because of iron weapons

36
Q

Kushites learn how to use ___ from the ______

A

Iron

Assyrians