New Groups: Hyksos, Hittites, Phoeniacans, Israelites Flashcards

0
Q

Pastoral Nomads are important because they

A

Spread goods and ideas

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1
Q

Pastoral nomads

A

People who domesticate herds of animals then follow them

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2
Q

People in civilizations tend to see pastoral nomads as

A

Barbaric or uncivilized

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3
Q

The Hyksos rule Egypt for

A

100 years

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4
Q

Hyksos came from

A

Modern day Palestine

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5
Q

Hyksos conquer Egypt because of their

A

Chariots and bronze weapons

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6
Q

Egyptians learn from the

A

Hyksos

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7
Q

What did the Egyptians learn from the Hyksos?

A

Make….
bronze weapons and tools
Composite tools
Use chariots

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8
Q

Most information on the Hyksos comes from the

Ex:

A

Egyptians

Ahmose’s biography

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9
Q

Hyksos take over Egyptian city of

A

Avarua

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10
Q

The Hittites based out of modern day ——– which is on the ————–

A

Turkey

Anatolian peninsula

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11
Q

The Hittites are important because of their

A

Iron weapons

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12
Q

Hittites were the first group to use

A

Iron weapons and armor

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13
Q

The Hittites have the least violent

A

Spring myth

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14
Q

How were the Israelites pastoral nomads?

A

Migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine and there would be more migrations before they settled in Palestine

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15
Q

Jews had become a ______ by the time of ___________

A

State

Solomon

16
Q

Temple of Jerusalem

A

Solomon’s big example of monumental architecture

17
Q

Kingdom ___ after _________’s death

A

Splits

Solomon

18
Q

Kingdom of Israel defeated, people deported by ___________

19
Q

____________ defeat Judah and send many to ______________ (_____________)

A

Chaldeans
Babylon
Babylonian Captivity

20
Q

____________ eventually conquer Babylon and send Jews back to __________

A

Persians

Jerusalem

21
Q

Phoenicians

A

Traders, merchants, sailors

22
Q

Location of Phoenicians

A

Eastern Mediterranean (modern day Lebanon)

23
Q

Popular goods of Phoenicians:

A

Purple dye, glass, cedar wood (Lebanon full of cedar trees)

24
Phoenicians had a very influential ______________
Phonetic alphabet
25
phonetic alphabet
Alphabet of symbols that represent only sounds
26
Kush was a _________ kingdom south of __________
Nubian | Egypt
27
750 BC
Lush seized control of Egypt and established their own Pharoah
28
Kushite rule is viewed as a ________ period for _______
Golden | Egypt
29
What happens during Kushite rule?
Kingdom expands back to its New Kingdom size and the arts flourish
30
Kush was a major
Trading center
31
Main exports of Kush
Iron ore (a lot of this), ivory, gold, ebony, slaves
32
In the same way the Hyksos brought bronze and chariots to Egypt, the Egyptians give _______ to the Kushites
writing
33
The Egyptians do not give _____ to then Kushites, but something called ______
hieroglyphics | Merottic script
34
More exchange of _________ in Kush:
cultures
35
663 BC
Assyrians drive Kushites out of Egypt because of iron weapons
36
Kushites learn how to use ___ from the ______
Iron | Assyrians