Egypt Old Kingdom Flashcards
2686–2182 BC
Old Kingdom
3100–2686 BC
Early period;Egypt united under Menes 3100
2650 BC
First pyramid built
2200–2055 BC
First Intermediate period, four competing kingdoms, no central Pharoah
2100 BC
Peasants’ revolt
The pyramids give us a lot of
Information about the Old Kingdom
Why do the pyramids give us so much info?
Buildings in the Nile Valley were built over pulled down ones because of little space. Pyramids were built on the edge of the desert where people didn’t live so they were not pulled down
Primary source info about Pharoahs of Old Kingdom comes from
Pyramid texts
”——” written inside pyramids
Spells concerning the king’s afterlife
Spells found in pyramids at ——
Saqqara
Mummification
A process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting
Bureaucracy
An administrative organization with officials and regular procedures
Vizier
The “steward of the whole land”
Pharoah
Ruler of Egypt, originally meant “great house” or “palace”
Dynasty
A family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on with the family
The pyramids are examples of ——–
Monumental architecture
Pyramid texts
All magic spells read at the king’s funeral for hope of bringing him back to life, oldest Egyptian religious texts
Pharoah is considered a —– and once they go to the afterlife they are a full —— (—–)
God
God
Divine right
Menes
First Pharoah to unite Egypt
Immortality is something you expect from
The Pharoah
You can tell from the Pyramid Texts that…
Pharaoh considered a god
Pharaohs are all powerful
Pharaoh owned everything
Pharaoh was responsible/worshipped for
Making crops grow and the world work
Kings ruled by
Divine right
Pharaoh’s help
Bureaucracy