Egypt Old Kingdom Flashcards

0
Q

2686–2182 BC

A

Old Kingdom

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1
Q

3100–2686 BC

A

Early period;Egypt united under Menes 3100

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2
Q

2650 BC

A

First pyramid built

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3
Q

2200–2055 BC

A

First Intermediate period, four competing kingdoms, no central Pharoah

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4
Q

2100 BC

A

Peasants’ revolt

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5
Q

The pyramids give us a lot of

A

Information about the Old Kingdom

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6
Q

Why do the pyramids give us so much info?

A

Buildings in the Nile Valley were built over pulled down ones because of little space. Pyramids were built on the edge of the desert where people didn’t live so they were not pulled down

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7
Q

Primary source info about Pharoahs of Old Kingdom comes from

A

Pyramid texts

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8
Q

”——” written inside pyramids

A

Spells concerning the king’s afterlife

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9
Q

Spells found in pyramids at ——

A

Saqqara

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10
Q

Mummification

A

A process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting

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11
Q

Bureaucracy

A

An administrative organization with officials and regular procedures

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12
Q

Vizier

A

The “steward of the whole land”

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13
Q

Pharoah

A

Ruler of Egypt, originally meant “great house” or “palace”

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14
Q

Dynasty

A

A family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on with the family

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15
Q

The pyramids are examples of ——–

A

Monumental architecture

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16
Q

Pyramid texts

A

All magic spells read at the king’s funeral for hope of bringing him back to life, oldest Egyptian religious texts

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17
Q

Pharoah is considered a —– and once they go to the afterlife they are a full —— (—–)

A

God
God
Divine right

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18
Q

Menes

A

First Pharoah to unite Egypt

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19
Q

Immortality is something you expect from

A

The Pharoah

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20
Q

You can tell from the Pyramid Texts that…

A

Pharaoh considered a god
Pharaohs are all powerful
Pharaoh owned everything

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21
Q

Pharaoh was responsible/worshipped for

A

Making crops grow and the world work

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22
Q

Kings ruled by

A

Divine right

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23
Q

Pharaoh’s help

A

Bureaucracy

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24
A vizier was
At the top of the bureaucracy
25
---- and ----- were beneath the vizier
Priests and scribes
26
Hieroglyphics
Egyptian writing system that was used until late 300s AD
27
Hieroglyphics has symbols for ----- or ------
Entire words | Single letters
28
Symbols of single letters roughly correspond to the
26 letters of the American alphabet
29
Egyptian social stratification
Pharaoh Government officials:viziers, priest, noble Soldiers Scribes Merchants Craftsmen Peasants Slaves
30
Pyramids are just for
Pharaoh
31
Herodotus called Egypt........... Because.......
"The gift of the Nile" b/c the Nile was the basis of the Egyptians' way of life
32
How often does the Nile flood and what does it leave behind?
Once a year and it leaves behind silt
33
Silt
Rich black soil that allows Better farming
34
Describe the flooding of the Nile
Predictable and less destructive than Tigris and Euphrates
35
Officials thy work at the pyramid
Apart of the Pharaoh's bureaucracy (bureaucrats)
36
Bureaucrats collect
Taxes and peasants
37
Pyramid gangs are
20 people
38
A block is laid every
2 minutes
39
Very few people in Egypt can
Write
40
Scribes are associated with ---- class and ---- ---- class
Upper | Upper middle
41
Social stratification
Creates social structure
42
Social structure in Egypt
Church, class, government
43
Did Pharaohs know how to write?
Yes
44
everything happens because of the
Gods
45
Kemet
Dark, fertile land, black land
46
The Red Land
Desert
47
Professional mourners
Paid to mourn for Pharoahs
48
The Great Pyramid of Cheops was built for ----
Khufu
49
Khufu is from the ----------- of the Old Kingdom
4th dynasty
50
Khufu ruled for
23 years
51
Average stone size
127x127x71 cm
52
----------- was the kind of stone used
Limestone/granite
53
There are --- pyramids in Egypy
30
54
----- were the most important method or transportation for Egyptians
Boats
55
Were there major roads in Egypt?
No
56
In -----, Pharaohs need a boat
Death
57
Real ---- were buried in the tomb too
Boats
58
Khufu's boat may have been apart of a giant
Funeral procession, or orderly march and ceremony into the pyramid (not sure what it looked like)
59
People wearing royal robes were definitely
Professional mourners