Study Test Flashcards
colors of smoke and what causes it?
Wood and paper products - grey
Hydrocarbons, plastic - black smoke
Nitrogen oxides - brown/copper smoke
steam - white smoke
black fire
term we give to high volume, high velocity and extemely dense black smoke, sure indicator of impennding flashover only choice is to VENt and COOL
Several factors affect woods ignition temp and reaction to fire?
Density of wood Size and form of wood Moisture content Rate of preheating Ignition source
What is the acronym ideas stand for?
I- Integrity D- Direction of force E- Equalization and no extension A- Angles S- System of anchors
T-Codes?
T01 - training, available to respong
T02 - training, not available to respond
t03 - Equipment, maintenance and testing
T04- fie inspections
T05 - community event - available to respond
T06 - community event - not available to respond
notify dispatch of your status when the activity is initiated, and when you have returned to service after the activity is complete
A fire can be ____ or ________
Fuel controlled
ventilation controlled
methods to counter clausterphobia
Positive self talk
Scba training
Slow breathing and focus on breathing normally
Inhale through nose exhale through mouth in a natural rythem
3 types of emerg traffic
Mayday
code 100
evacuation
type of fire hydrant service rings?
Orange - out of service
Blue - hydrant in use
White - fire dept only
Green - under construction
nfpa colors for hydrants?
• Blue / Black / Silver
• Green
• Yellow Orange
• Red
- Greater than 5700 LPM - 3800 – 5700 LPM
- 1900- 3800 LPM
- Less than 1900 LPM
8 specific purposes of overhaul
1 - locate and ex hidden fires 2 - prevent rekindle 3 - prevent unnecessary damage 4 - help to find the cause of the fire 5 - preserve evidence 6 - prevent reoccurrence 7- making the structure safe 8- provide for good public relations
reasons to call mayday?
YDAY (SOP 2C-8.09 Version 2)
If you feel you’re in a compromised position
If you find a downed firefighter or a member of your crew goes down.
If you or your crew are caught in flashover, backdraft, or explosion
You become tangled or pinned and self rescue has not worked in 60 seconds.
If you or a member of your crew has fallen through a floor or roof.
Your primary exit is blocked and you are unable to reach secondary exit in 60
seconds.
Your or a member of your crews, low air alarm activation and you are unable to reach an exit or window in 30 seconds.
You have become lost or separated from your crew and you are unable to find exit.
Disoriented and unable to find exit in 60 seconds
Entrapment with low air alarm
4 considerations of forcible entry
Time
type of construction
available access to walls, doors, windows
available tools
golden hour
notification dispatch response scene stab vehicle stab patient extrication patient packaging patient transport stabilization in the er surgical intrvention
10 sectors of highrise
Lobby Control Recon sector Fire attack s and r sector Vent sector Ric Evac sector interior staging sector rehab salvage and overhaul sector
rope inspection logbook
Rope ident
rope manufacturer and manu lot number
date of purchase
date of service
rope diameter and length
construction type, material, color
date used
type of use
incident location, or incident number
inspection date, inspectors name and initials
rope condition and comments
date of washing, type of washing
date of retirement, retirement level
Note: the log books are displayed in the electronic file called the TRT white board, located in station 3s folder on the dept drive