Study session part 2 Flashcards
Foam application considerations
Application Considerations
Think about the following factors before you begin to apply foam.
Compatibility: Is the foam compatible with other firefighting chemicals being used?
Adverse Weather Conditions: Weather can greatly affect the extinguishing potential of finished foam. Is it too cold for the concentrate to work properly? What is the speed and direction of the wind?
Intense Heat: Intense heat can accelerate the drain time of the finished foam, raising the possibility of burnback.
Toxic Fumes: Will the foam create toxic fumes when it is applied on the liquid?
Re-ignition: What are the possibilities of re-ignition with the type of foam produced? Re-ignition is a direct result of the foam blanket being destroyed in one or more locations, allowing ignitable vapours to escape.
4 methods foam is proportioned
induction: in line educator
injection
batch mixing
premixing
Methods of detection?
Fixed temp detection
rate of rise
smoke
flame or flash
vapor
alarm categories
hydraulic
electric
2 types of application systems
manual
automatic
types of sprinkler systems
wet pipe dry pipe pre action deluge residential special extinguishing system
sprinkler head mechanisms
frangible bulb
fusible link
chemical pellet
quick response type
common control valve
Outside screw and yoke valve (OS&Y): This valve has a yoke on the outside with a threaded stem that controls the opening and closing of the gate. The threaded portion of the stem is out of the
yoke when the valve is open and inside
the yoke when the valve is closed.
Post indicator valve (PIV): The PIV is a hollow metal post that is attached to the valve housing. The valve stem is inside the post. There is a movable target on the stem with the words “Open” and “Shut” at the opening.
Wall post indicator valve (WPIV): Similar to a PIV except that it extends through the wall with the target and valve operating nut on the outside of the building.
Post indicator valve assembly (PIVA): The PIVA does not use a target with the words OPEN and SHUT, but it has a sight area that is open when the valve is open and closed when the valve is closed
types of standpipe systems
auto wet auto dry semi auto dry manual dry manual wet
maximum pressure for standpipes is ______ kpa, and _______ Kpa
2100
1050
types of elevators
split bank
blind shaft
freight