Structural & Functional Organization of the ANS Flashcards

1
Q

the Somatic Nervous System controls what

A

Controls skeletal muscle

Conscious, voluntary control

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2
Q

Motor pathway from somatic nervous system is from

A

one neuron from CNS to effector

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3
Q

The axon of a single somatic motor neuron extends from

A

CNS all the way to skeletal

muscle fibers

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4
Q

Somatic Sensory Pathways Relay sensory information from

A

periphery to cerebral cortex

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5
Q

how many neurons are somatic sensory pathway

A

Three neurons in each pathway

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6
Q

Somatic Sensory Pathways neuron body #1

A

in dorsal root ganglion

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7
Q

Somatic Sensory Pathways neuron body #2

A

in spinal cord or brain stem

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8
Q

Somatic Sensory Pathways neuron body #3

A

in thalamus; axon extends to cerebral cortex (somatosensory area in postcentral gyrus)

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9
Q

Posterior column - medial lemniscus pathway senses is responsible for

A

Senses touch, pressure, vibration, and conscious proprioception

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10
Q

Anterior spinothalamic tracts is responsible for

A

Light touch sensation

Deep pressure sensation

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11
Q

Lateral spinothalamic tract is responsible for

A

Pain Sensation

Temperature (hot vs cold) sensation

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12
Q

Upper motor neurons of the Somatic Motor Pathways travel via what

A

corticospinal tracts

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13
Q

Upper motor neurons of the Somatic Motor Pathway receive information from

A

Basal ganglia: Help with muscle tone

Cerebellum: Coordination

Sensory neurons or interneurons via
reflexes

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14
Q

Autonomic Nervous System is regulated by what

A

hypothalamus and brainstem

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15
Q

Autonomic Nervous System Controls what

A

viscera:

Smooth and cardiac muscle, and sweat and digestive glands

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16
Q

is the Autonomic Nervous System Unconscious, involuntary?

A

both

17
Q

what is the motor pathway Autonomic Nervous System

A

Series of two neurons from CNS to effector

18
Q

Autonomic Nervous System releases what chemicals

A

acetylcholine (ACh)

norepinephrine (NE)

19
Q

Autonomic Nervous System is divided into

A

Sympathetic

parasympathetic