Strepto Staphyl Glanders Meliodosis Flashcards
The clinical signs of glanders are more severe in horses than in donkeys
F
Humans are susceptible to the agent of glanders
T
Attenuated vaccines are widely used for the prevention of glanders
F
Susceptible animals are mainly infected per os with the agent of glanders
T
Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of glanders
F
Contact animals are treated with penicillin in the case of glanders
F
Glanders is caused by Burkholderia mallei
T
Glanders is mainly an acute disease in horses
F
Glanders occurs only in horses
F
Steptococcus dysgalactiae and streptococcus agalactiae can cause mastitis in cows
T
The capsule is a virulence factor of Streptococcus equi
T
Streptococcus can be divided according to their antigens
T
Streptococcus are epiphytes
T
Streptococcus are obligate aerobic
F
Steptococcus suis can cause encephalitis of humans
T
Streptococcus suis can cause generalised septicemia in 1-4 week old piglets
T
Diarrhoea is a frequent clinical sign of streptococcosis of pigs
F
Iron deficiency can predispose to porcine streptococcosis
T
Porcine streptococcosis can be prevented with inactivated vaccines
T
Porcine streptococcosis is treated with penicillins
T
Arthritis is a frequent clinical sign of streptococcosis of pigs
T
Generalised porcine streptococcosis can mainly be seen in piglets till 5 weeks of age
T
Purulent menigoencephalitis can be a postmortem lesion of porcine streptococcosis
T
Calcium deficiency can predispose suckling piglets to streptococcosis
F
Neurological signs are frequent in the case of porcine streptococcosis
T
Abscesses in the liver frequently seen in the case of porcine streptococcosis
T
Streptococcus suis is the main agent of porcine streptococcosis
T
Porcine streptococcosis is more frequent among adult animals than among young piglets
F
Streptococcus pyogenes is the main agent of porcine streptococcosis
F
Streptococcosis of pigs can be seen generally among fattening pigs
T
Streptococcus in swine can be caused by S. suis serotype II
T
Streptococcus in swine can cause acute purulent encephalomyelitis
T
All ages are susceptible in case of S. suis
T
S. porcinus can cause disease and is an epiphyte
T
S. porcinus is a contagious disease
T
Streptococcus equi subsp. Equi can sometimes cause arthritis
T
septic arthritis
Streptococcus equi subsp. Equi is a zoonotic agent
F
Strangles can be diagnosed by staining abscess content
T
Colic can be a clinical sign of strangles
T
In endemic studs strangles is generally seen in horses that are older than 6 months
T
The agent of strangles is carried on the tonsils of most horses
T
Strangles is mainly seen in foals till the age of 4 months of age
F
The agent of strangles is spreading very fast among horses
T
Recovered animals carry the agent of strangles for a certain time
T
Horses with strangles are treated with penicillin
T
The mortality of strangles is high
F
The toxin of the agent is responsible for the lesions of strangles
F
Abscessation of the lymph nodes is a clinical sign of strangles
T
Carriers of agent of strangles can detected with PCR
T
Carriers of agent of strangles can detected with bacterium culture
T
Haemorrhagic diarrhoea can be a clinical sign of strangles
F
Strangles is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus
F
The morbidity of strangles is high, but the mortality is low
T
Abscesses are the typical clinical signs of strangles
T
The causative agent of strangles is Streptococcus equi subsp. equi
T
The causative agent of strangles has to be introduced in the herd
T
Strangles is treated with polymyxins
F
neomycin + polymixins in contagious equine metritis
strepto penicilins
staphyl tetracycline macrolides
Strangles can be successfully treated with penicillin
T
When abscesses develop in strangles, the prognosis is poor
T
The causative agent of strangles is obligate pathogen
F
In strangles, morbidity is high
T
Fever is an important sign of strangles
T
Strangles has disappeared, due to extensive vaccination of the foals
F
Mortality of strangles is high
F
Carriage of the agent of strangles can be confirmed by isolation from the tonsils
T
Strangles has a morbidity of 100 %.
F
Strangles pathogen is usually present on mucous membranes
T?
The causative agent of strangles are an epiphyte
F
Prognosis of strangles is bad if an abscess rupture
F
For the occurrence of strangles, predisposing factors are needed
T
Strangles can be diagnosed by serology
T
The causative agent of strangles is present in all horses
F
Strangles is mainly seen in horses aged 6 months-2.5 years
T
Penicillin is an effective antibiotic for the treatment of strangles
T
The agent of strangles is carried by the majority of horses on the mucous membranes
F
Diarrhoea is a typical sign of strangles
F
Animals with strangles generally do not have fever
F
Haemolysins cause haematuria in the case of staphylococcus
F
Leucocidins produced by staphylococci damage white blood cells
T
Coagulase production is a virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus
T
Some extracellular enzymes are virulence factors of Staphylococci
T
Haemolysins are virulence factors of Staphylococci
T
Endotoxins are virulence factors of Staphylococci
F
Protein A is a virulence factor of Staphylococci
T
Extracellular enzymes are important virulence factors of pathogenic Staphylococci
T
Some species of Staphylococcus are obligate pathogens
F
morels mrsa?? t
Staphylococcus are epiphytes
F
Staphylococcus can produce EC enzymes
T
Staphylococcus can be found on healthy animals’ mucous membranes
T
Staphylococcus are gram negative cocci
F
Coagulase positive Staphylococcus species are less pathogenic than Coagulase negative
F
Abscessation of lymph nodes is a typical sign of Morel’s diseas
T
Morels disease id caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp aureus
F
Clinical signs of Morels disease are mainly see above half a year of age
T
Morel’s disease is an acute, fast courses disease
F
Morel’s disease occurs mainly in cattle, small ruminants and pigs
F
Interstitial pneumonia is the main postmortem lesion of Morel’s disease
F
Morels disease can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the lesions
T
Morel’s disease is mainly seen in suckling lambs
F
In Morel’s disease we find abscesses in the subcutis
T
Diarrhoea is the main clinical sign of Morel’s diseas
F
Isolation of the agent from lesions of Morel’s disease confirms the diagnosis
T
Morel’s disease can be seen in sheep and goats
T
Morel’s disease can mainly be seen in suckling animals
F
Abscesses and purulent inflammation are the typical lesions in the case of Morel’s disease
T
Morel’s disease is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes
F
Abscesses in the lymph nodes and in the subcutaneous tissue are typical in Morel’s disease
T
Morel’s disease is seen mainly seen in cattle
F
Abscess formation is the main clinical sign of Morel’s disease
T
Morel’s disease affects only lymph nodes in the head
F
Morel ́s disease is caused by Streptococcus zooepidemicus
F
In case of several clinical sign in Morel ́s disease, antibiotics should be given through drinking water
F
Morel disease causes lymph node enlargement
T
Morel disease is not a zoonosis
T
Morel’s disease is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus
F
Ataxia is an important sign of the Morel ́s disease
F
In the case of Morel disease per oral antibiotic treatment is used
F
Morel’s disease causes subcutaneous abscesses
T
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus is generally not passed from animals to humans
F
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains are obligate pathogens
F
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains are more virulent than the methicillin sensitive ones
F
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is resistant against beta-lactam antibiotics
T
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can be asymptomatically carried
T
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can infect humans
T
Pneumonia is a frequent clinical sign of rabbit staphylococcosis
T
High ammonia concentration is a predisposing factor of rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Middle ear infection can happen in the case of rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Rabbit staphylococcosis is mainly seen in weaned and young rabbits
T
Rabbit staphylococcosis occurs more frequently in young than in adult animals
T
Over-crowding and poor ventilation are predisposing factors of Rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Lesions of Rabbit staphylococcosis are limited to the lungs
F
Bronchopneunomia is a typical post-mortem lesion of Rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Rabbit staphylococcosis is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus
T
Rabbit staphylococcosis is caused by Staphylococcus cuniculi
F
Subcutaneous abscesses are frequent lesions of rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Rabbit staphylococcosis can be prevented by vaccinating the pregnant rabbits with attenuated vaccine
F
Staphylococcus in rabbits typically occurs in newborn rabbits
F
Aerogenic infection is common in the case of staph in rabbits
T
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of staphylococcus infection in rabbits
T
If the ammonia level in the air is high it increases the susceptibility of rabbits to staphylococcus
T
In rabbit staphylococcosis: one symptom is otitis
T
Abscess formation can be a clinical sign of staphylococcosis of rabbits
T
Overcrowding is a predisposing factor of rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Staphylococcosis of rabbits is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus
F
Rabbit Staphylococcus can be prevented/treated by vaccination
F
Rabbit staphylococcus occurs in 4-16 weeks old rabbits
T
Rabbit staphylococcus are caused by S. aureus subsp. piriformes
F
Rabbit staphylococcus causes severe respiratory signs in rabbits
T
We can use antibiotic treatment to cure rabbit staphylococcus
T
Rabbit staphylococcus is an obligate pathogen
F
Pneumonia is a typical sign of rabbit staphylococcosis
T
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius is the causative agent of rabbit staphylococcosis
F
Purulent pneumonia can be seen frequently as a clinical sign of staphylococcosis in grower chickens
F
Gumboro disease can predispose chicken to staphylococcosis
T
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause septicemia in day old chicken
T
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause dermatitis in growers and hens
T
Staphylococci can cause disease only in day-old birds but not in growers or adults
F
Marek-disease can predispose poultry to staphylococcosis
T
Omphalitis is a clinical sign of avian staphylococcosis
T
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can kill the chicken embryo
T
Arthritis is a common clinical sign of avian staphylococcosis
T
Pneumonia is a common clinical form of avian staphylococcosis
T
Dermatitis is a common clinical sign of avian staphylococcosis
T
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause arthritis in poultry
T
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause frequent pneumonia in chicken
F
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause dermatitis in poultry
T
Poultry staphylococcus is caused by S. aureus
T
In poultry staphylococcus there is a septicaemic form, giving generalized disease
T
Poultry staphylococcus can infect eggs
T
Poultry staphylococcus is a rare disease nowadays
F
Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Anaerobius
F
Vesicles are formed in the case of exudative Dermatitis
T
Necrosis of the skin is the main clinical sign of exudative dermatitis
F
The agent of exudative dermatitis of pigs produces exfoliative toxin
T
The agent of exudative dermatitis enters the host through wounds
T
The agent of exudative dermatitis can be passed from piglets to sows
T
The lesions of exudative dermatitis are itching very much
F
Exudative dermatitis can be seen in suckling piglets
T
Exudative dermatitis is caused by Staphylococcus aureus
F
Exudative dermatitis is characterized by crust formation
T
Exudative dermatitis has high mortality
F
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus is the causative agent of exudative dermatitis in pigs
F
Exudative dermatitis is generally seen in fattening pigs
F
Exudative dermatitis can be prevented by attenuated vaccines
F
Exudative dermatitis is sometimes seen on the udder of sows
T
Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus
T
Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Streptococcus hyicus.
F STAPH NOT STREP!!! CAREFUL
Itching is the major clinical sign of exudative dermatitis in pigs
F
Exudative skin inflammation occur usually in pigs 1-4-week-old
F
strept
Exudative dermatitis can be treated with antibiotics
T
Vaccination is widely used in order to prevent exudative dermatitis
F
Exudative skin inflammation is caused by Staphylococcus aureus
F
Exudative dermatitis cannot occur in adult pigs
F
Exudative dermatitis can be spread by lice and ticks
F
not vectors help make entry points
