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EPI.o.i.d > Strepto Staphyl Glanders Meliodosis > Flashcards

Strepto Staphyl Glanders Meliodosis Flashcards

1
Q

The clinical signs of glanders are more severe in horses than in donkeys

A

F

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2
Q

Humans are susceptible to the agent of glanders

A

T

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3
Q

Attenuated vaccines are widely used for the prevention of glanders

A

F

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4
Q

Susceptible animals are mainly infected per os with the agent of glanders

A

T

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5
Q

Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of glanders

A

F

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6
Q

Contact animals are treated with penicillin in the case of glanders

A

F

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7
Q

Glanders is caused by Burkholderia mallei

A

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8
Q

Glanders is mainly an acute disease in horses

A

F

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9
Q

Glanders occurs only in horses

A

F

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10
Q

Steptococcus dysgalactiae and streptococcus agalactiae can cause mastitis in cows

A

T

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11
Q

The capsule is a virulence factor of Streptococcus equi

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12
Q

Streptococcus can be divided according to their antigens

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13
Q

Streptococcus are epiphytes

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14
Q

Streptococcus are obligate aerobic

A

F

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15
Q

Steptococcus suis can cause encephalitis of humans

A

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16
Q

Streptococcus suis can cause generalised septicemia in 1-4 week old piglets

A

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17
Q

Diarrhoea is a frequent clinical sign of streptococcosis of pigs

A

F

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18
Q

Iron deficiency can predispose to porcine streptococcosis

A

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19
Q

Porcine streptococcosis can be prevented with inactivated vaccines

A

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20
Q

Porcine streptococcosis is treated with penicillins

A

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21
Q

Arthritis is a frequent clinical sign of streptococcosis of pigs

A

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22
Q

Generalised porcine streptococcosis can mainly be seen in piglets till 5 weeks of age

A

T

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23
Q

Purulent menigoencephalitis can be a postmortem lesion of porcine streptococcosis

A

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24
Q

Calcium deficiency can predispose suckling piglets to streptococcosis

A

F

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25
Q

Neurological signs are frequent in the case of porcine streptococcosis

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26
Q

Abscesses in the liver frequently seen in the case of porcine streptococcosis

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27
Q

Streptococcus suis is the main agent of porcine streptococcosis

A

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28
Q

Porcine streptococcosis is more frequent among adult animals than among young piglets

A

F

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29
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes is the main agent of porcine streptococcosis

A

F

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30
Q

Streptococcosis of pigs can be seen generally among fattening pigs

A

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31
Q

Streptococcus in swine can be caused by S. suis serotype II

A

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32
Q

Streptococcus in swine can cause acute purulent encephalomyelitis

A

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33
Q

All ages are susceptible in case of S. suis

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34
Q

S. porcinus can cause disease and is an epiphyte

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35
Q

S. porcinus is a contagious disease

A

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36
Q

Streptococcus equi subsp. Equi can sometimes cause arthritis

A

T

septic arthritis

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37
Q

Streptococcus equi subsp. Equi is a zoonotic agent

A

F

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38
Q

Strangles can be diagnosed by staining abscess content

A

T

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39
Q

Colic can be a clinical sign of strangles

A

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40
Q

In endemic studs strangles is generally seen in horses that are older than 6 months

A

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41
Q

The agent of strangles is carried on the tonsils of most horses

A

T

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42
Q

Strangles is mainly seen in foals till the age of 4 months of age

A

F

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43
Q

The agent of strangles is spreading very fast among horses

A

T

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44
Q

Recovered animals carry the agent of strangles for a certain time

A

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45
Q

Horses with strangles are treated with penicillin

A

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46
Q

The mortality of strangles is high

A

F

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47
Q

The toxin of the agent is responsible for the lesions of strangles

A

F

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48
Q

Abscessation of the lymph nodes is a clinical sign of strangles

A

T

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49
Q

Carriers of agent of strangles can detected with PCR

A

T

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50
Q

Carriers of agent of strangles can detected with bacterium culture

A

T

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51
Q

Haemorrhagic diarrhoea can be a clinical sign of strangles

A

F

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52
Q

Strangles is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus

A

F

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53
Q

The morbidity of strangles is high, but the mortality is low

A

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54
Q

Abscesses are the typical clinical signs of strangles

A

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55
Q

The causative agent of strangles is Streptococcus equi subsp. equi

A

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56
Q

The causative agent of strangles has to be introduced in the herd

A

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57
Q

Strangles is treated with polymyxins

A

F

neomycin + polymixins in contagious equine metritis
strepto penicilins
staphyl tetracycline macrolides

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58
Q

Strangles can be successfully treated with penicillin

A

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59
Q

When abscesses develop in strangles, the prognosis is poor

A

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60
Q

The causative agent of strangles is obligate pathogen

A

F

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61
Q

In strangles, morbidity is high

A

T

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62
Q

Fever is an important sign of strangles

A

T

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63
Q

Strangles has disappeared, due to extensive vaccination of the foals

A

F

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64
Q

Mortality of strangles is high

A

F

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65
Q

Carriage of the agent of strangles can be confirmed by isolation from the tonsils

A

T

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66
Q

Strangles has a morbidity of 100 %.

A

F

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67
Q

Strangles pathogen is usually present on mucous membranes

A

T?

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68
Q

The causative agent of strangles are an epiphyte

A

F

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69
Q

Prognosis of strangles is bad if an abscess rupture

A

F

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70
Q

For the occurrence of strangles, predisposing factors are needed

A

T

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71
Q

Strangles can be diagnosed by serology

A

T

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72
Q

The causative agent of strangles is present in all horses

A

F

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73
Q

Strangles is mainly seen in horses aged 6 months-2.5 years

A

T

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74
Q

Penicillin is an effective antibiotic for the treatment of strangles

A

T

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75
Q

The agent of strangles is carried by the majority of horses on the mucous membranes

A

F

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76
Q

Diarrhoea is a typical sign of strangles

A

F

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77
Q

Animals with strangles generally do not have fever

A

F

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78
Q

Haemolysins cause haematuria in the case of staphylococcus

A

F

79
Q

Leucocidins produced by staphylococci damage white blood cells

A

T

80
Q

Coagulase production is a virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus

A

T

81
Q

Some extracellular enzymes are virulence factors of Staphylococci

A

T

82
Q

Haemolysins are virulence factors of Staphylococci

A

T

83
Q

Endotoxins are virulence factors of Staphylococci

A

F

84
Q

Protein A is a virulence factor of Staphylococci

A

T

85
Q

Extracellular enzymes are important virulence factors of pathogenic Staphylococci

A

T

86
Q

Some species of Staphylococcus are obligate pathogens

A

F

morels mrsa?? t

87
Q

Staphylococcus are epiphytes

A

F

88
Q

Staphylococcus can produce EC enzymes

A

T

89
Q

Staphylococcus can be found on healthy animals’ mucous membranes

A

T

90
Q

Staphylococcus are gram negative cocci

A

F

91
Q

Coagulase positive Staphylococcus species are less pathogenic than Coagulase negative

A

F

92
Q

Abscessation of lymph nodes is a typical sign of Morel’s diseas

A

T

93
Q

Morels disease id caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp aureus

A

F

94
Q

Clinical signs of Morels disease are mainly see above half a year of age

A

T

95
Q

Morel’s disease is an acute, fast courses disease

A

F

96
Q

Morel’s disease occurs mainly in cattle, small ruminants and pigs

A

F

97
Q

Interstitial pneumonia is the main postmortem lesion of Morel’s disease

A

F

98
Q

Morels disease can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the lesions

A

T

99
Q

Morel’s disease is mainly seen in suckling lambs

A

F

100
Q

In Morel’s disease we find abscesses in the subcutis

A

T

101
Q

Diarrhoea is the main clinical sign of Morel’s diseas

A

F

102
Q

Isolation of the agent from lesions of Morel’s disease confirms the diagnosis

A

T

103
Q

Morel’s disease can be seen in sheep and goats

A

T

104
Q

Morel’s disease can mainly be seen in suckling animals

A

F

105
Q

Abscesses and purulent inflammation are the typical lesions in the case of Morel’s disease

A

T

106
Q

Morel’s disease is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

A

F

107
Q

Abscesses in the lymph nodes and in the subcutaneous tissue are typical in Morel’s disease

A

T

108
Q

Morel’s disease is seen mainly seen in cattle

A

F

109
Q

Abscess formation is the main clinical sign of Morel’s disease

A

T

110
Q

Morel’s disease affects only lymph nodes in the head

A

F

111
Q

Morel ́s disease is caused by Streptococcus zooepidemicus

A

F

112
Q

In case of several clinical sign in Morel ́s disease, antibiotics should be given through drinking water

A

F

113
Q

Morel disease causes lymph node enlargement

A

T

114
Q

Morel disease is not a zoonosis

A

T

115
Q

Morel’s disease is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus

A

F

116
Q

Ataxia is an important sign of the Morel ́s disease

A

F

117
Q

In the case of Morel disease per oral antibiotic treatment is used

A

F

118
Q

Morel’s disease causes subcutaneous abscesses

A

T

119
Q

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus is generally not passed from animals to humans

A

F

120
Q

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains are obligate pathogens

A

F

121
Q

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains are more virulent than the methicillin sensitive ones

A

F

122
Q

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is resistant against beta-lactam antibiotics

A

T

123
Q

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can be asymptomatically carried

A

T

124
Q

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can infect humans

A

T

125
Q

Pneumonia is a frequent clinical sign of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

126
Q

High ammonia concentration is a predisposing factor of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

127
Q

Middle ear infection can happen in the case of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

128
Q

Rabbit staphylococcosis is mainly seen in weaned and young rabbits

A

T

129
Q

Rabbit staphylococcosis occurs more frequently in young than in adult animals

A

T

130
Q

Over-crowding and poor ventilation are predisposing factors of Rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

131
Q

Lesions of Rabbit staphylococcosis are limited to the lungs

A

F

132
Q

Bronchopneunomia is a typical post-mortem lesion of Rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

133
Q

Rabbit staphylococcosis is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus

A

T

134
Q

Rabbit staphylococcosis is caused by Staphylococcus cuniculi

A

F

135
Q

Subcutaneous abscesses are frequent lesions of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

136
Q

Rabbit staphylococcosis can be prevented by vaccinating the pregnant rabbits with attenuated vaccine

A

F

137
Q

Staphylococcus in rabbits typically occurs in newborn rabbits

A

F

138
Q

Aerogenic infection is common in the case of staph in rabbits

A

T

139
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of staphylococcus infection in rabbits

A

T

140
Q

If the ammonia level in the air is high it increases the susceptibility of rabbits to staphylococcus

A

T

141
Q

In rabbit staphylococcosis: one symptom is otitis

A

T

142
Q

Abscess formation can be a clinical sign of staphylococcosis of rabbits

A

T

143
Q

Overcrowding is a predisposing factor of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

144
Q

Staphylococcosis of rabbits is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus

A

F

145
Q

Rabbit Staphylococcus can be prevented/treated by vaccination

A

F

146
Q

Rabbit staphylococcus occurs in 4-16 weeks old rabbits

A

T

147
Q

Rabbit staphylococcus are caused by S. aureus subsp. piriformes

A

F

148
Q

Rabbit staphylococcus causes severe respiratory signs in rabbits

A

T

149
Q

We can use antibiotic treatment to cure rabbit staphylococcus

A

T

150
Q

Rabbit staphylococcus is an obligate pathogen

A

F

151
Q

Pneumonia is a typical sign of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

T

152
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius is the causative agent of rabbit staphylococcosis

A

F

153
Q

Purulent pneumonia can be seen frequently as a clinical sign of staphylococcosis in grower chickens

A

F

154
Q

Gumboro disease can predispose chicken to staphylococcosis

A

T

155
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause septicemia in day old chicken

A

T

156
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause dermatitis in growers and hens

A

T

157
Q

Staphylococci can cause disease only in day-old birds but not in growers or adults

A

F

158
Q

Marek-disease can predispose poultry to staphylococcosis

A

T

159
Q

Omphalitis is a clinical sign of avian staphylococcosis

A

T

160
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can kill the chicken embryo

A

T

161
Q

Arthritis is a common clinical sign of avian staphylococcosis

A

T

162
Q

Pneumonia is a common clinical form of avian staphylococcosis

A

T

163
Q

Dermatitis is a common clinical sign of avian staphylococcosis

A

T

164
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause arthritis in poultry

A

T

165
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause frequent pneumonia in chicken

A

F

166
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause dermatitis in poultry

A

T

167
Q

Poultry staphylococcus is caused by S. aureus

A

T

168
Q

In poultry staphylococcus there is a septicaemic form, giving generalized disease

A

T

169
Q

Poultry staphylococcus can infect eggs

A

T

170
Q

Poultry staphylococcus is a rare disease nowadays

A

F

171
Q

Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Anaerobius

A

F

172
Q

Vesicles are formed in the case of exudative Dermatitis

A

T

173
Q

Necrosis of the skin is the main clinical sign of exudative dermatitis

A

F

174
Q

The agent of exudative dermatitis of pigs produces exfoliative toxin

A

T

175
Q

The agent of exudative dermatitis enters the host through wounds

A

T

176
Q

The agent of exudative dermatitis can be passed from piglets to sows

A

T

177
Q

The lesions of exudative dermatitis are itching very much

A

F

178
Q

Exudative dermatitis can be seen in suckling piglets

A

T

179
Q

Exudative dermatitis is caused by Staphylococcus aureus

A

F

180
Q

Exudative dermatitis is characterized by crust formation

A

T

181
Q

Exudative dermatitis has high mortality

A

F

182
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus is the causative agent of exudative dermatitis in pigs

A

F

183
Q

Exudative dermatitis is generally seen in fattening pigs

A

F

184
Q

Exudative dermatitis can be prevented by attenuated vaccines

A

F

185
Q

Exudative dermatitis is sometimes seen on the udder of sows

A

T

186
Q

Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus

A

T

187
Q

Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Streptococcus hyicus.

A

F STAPH NOT STREP!!! CAREFUL

188
Q

Itching is the major clinical sign of exudative dermatitis in pigs

A

F

189
Q

Exudative skin inflammation occur usually in pigs 1-4-week-old

A

F

strept

190
Q

Exudative dermatitis can be treated with antibiotics

A

T

191
Q

Vaccination is widely used in order to prevent exudative dermatitis

A

F

192
Q

Exudative skin inflammation is caused by Staphylococcus aureus

A

F

193
Q

Exudative dermatitis cannot occur in adult pigs

A

F

194
Q

Exudative dermatitis can be spread by lice and ticks

A

F

not vectors help make entry points

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