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EPI.o.i.d > Salmonellosis > Flashcards

Salmonellosis Flashcards

1
Q

There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases

A

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2
Q

Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies

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3
Q

The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella enterica. Subs. Enterica

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4
Q

Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis

A

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5
Q

Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic agent

A

F

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6
Q

Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid

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7
Q

Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen

A

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8
Q

The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine

A

F

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9
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut

A

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10
Q

Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils

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11
Q

Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age

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12
Q

Swine typhoid is a chronic disease

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13
Q

Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid

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14
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal organs

A

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15
Q

Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults

A

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16
Q

Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets

A

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17
Q

salmonella choleraesuis is the causative agent of swine typhoid

A

F

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18
Q

the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood

A

F

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19
Q

vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid

A

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20
Q

swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays

A

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21
Q

Swine typhoid is an acute disease

A

F

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22
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans

A

F

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23
Q

Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestin

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24
Q

Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine

A

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25
Q

Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd

A

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26
Q

S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine

A

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27
Q

Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine

A

F

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28
Q

S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine

A

F

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29
Q

Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis

A

F

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30
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen

A

F

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31
Q

Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid

A

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32
Q

Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin

A

F

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33
Q

Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid

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34
Q

Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia

A

F

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35
Q

Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine

A

F

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36
Q

Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swin

A

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37
Q

Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis

A

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38
Q

Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine

A

F

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39
Q

Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months

A

F

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40
Q

Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine

A

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41
Q

Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms

A

F

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42
Q

Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd

A

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43
Q

Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination

A

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44
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut

A

F

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45
Q

Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens

A

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46
Q

Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species

A

F

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47
Q

Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals

A

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48
Q

Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd

A

F

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49
Q

Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms

A

F
was common now rare

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50
Q

Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus

A

F

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51
Q

Swine typhus is usually an acute disease

A

F

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52
Q

Swine typhus only affects the intestines.

A

F

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53
Q

Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine

A

F

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54
Q

Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses

A

F

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55
Q

The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine

A

T

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56
Q

Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid

A

F

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57
Q

Swine typhoid is spread by rodents

A

F

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58
Q

In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor

A

F

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59
Q

Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets

A

F

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60
Q

In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine

A

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61
Q

In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines

A

F

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62
Q

Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi

A

F

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63
Q

Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

T

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64
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

T

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65
Q

Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets

A

F

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66
Q

Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

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67
Q

Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid

A

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68
Q

Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease

A

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69
Q

Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid

A

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70
Q

Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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71
Q

inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid

A

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72
Q

swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria

A

F

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73
Q

swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe

A

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74
Q

swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age

A

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75
Q

There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid

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76
Q

Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

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77
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid

A

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78
Q

Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups

A

F

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79
Q

High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

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80
Q

There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market

A

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81
Q

Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

F

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82
Q

Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease

A

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83
Q

Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid

A

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84
Q

Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

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85
Q

Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets

A

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86
Q

There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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87
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid

A

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88
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium

A

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89
Q

In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated

A

F

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90
Q

Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life

A

F

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91
Q

Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease

A

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92
Q

Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age

A

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93
Q

Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis

A

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94
Q

In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines

A

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95
Q

Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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96
Q

Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets

A

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97
Q

Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid

A

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98
Q

Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid

A

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99
Q

In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI

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100
Q

In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces

A

F

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101
Q

Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid

A

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102
Q

Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine

A

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103
Q

Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine

A

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104
Q

The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines

A

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105
Q

Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine

A

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106
Q

Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine

A

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107
Q

Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium

A

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108
Q

In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number

A

F

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109
Q

Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality

A

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110
Q

High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis

A

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111
Q

In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines

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112
Q

Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents

A

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113
Q

The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle

A

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114
Q

Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended

A

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115
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

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116
Q

Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

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117
Q

Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae

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118
Q

Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans

A

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119
Q

There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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120
Q

Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis

A

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121
Q

Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut:

A

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122
Q

salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle

A

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123
Q

transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis

A

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124
Q

salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves

A

F

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125
Q

cattle shed salmonella in the faeces

A

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126
Q

Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

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127
Q

Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle

A

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128
Q

Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis

A

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129
Q

Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves

A

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130
Q

Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life

A

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131
Q

In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen

A

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132
Q

Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves

A

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133
Q

Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals

A

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134
Q

Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os

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135
Q

Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves

A

F

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136
Q

Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

T

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137
Q

Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication

A

F

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138
Q

Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves

A

F

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139
Q

Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium

A

T

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140
Q

Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves

A

F

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141
Q

Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

T

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142
Q

Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep

A

F

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143
Q

Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium

A

F

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144
Q

Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves

A

T

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145
Q

In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.

A

T

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146
Q

Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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147
Q

Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea

A

T

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148
Q

Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines

A

F

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149
Q

Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves

A

T

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150
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains

A

F

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151
Q

Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age

A

T

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152
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way

A

F

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153
Q

Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis

A

T

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154
Q

Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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155
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals

A

T

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156
Q

We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella

A

T

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157
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach

A

F

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158
Q

Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea

A

T

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159
Q

S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle

A

F

160
Q

Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine

A

T

161
Q

Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin

A

F

162
Q

Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves

A

T

163
Q

Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis

A

T

164
Q

We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle

A

T

165
Q

We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle

A

T

166
Q

Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis

A

T

167
Q

Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms

A

T

168
Q

Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis

A

F

169
Q

Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

170
Q

Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis

A

F

171
Q

mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonella

A

T

172
Q

salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow

A

F

173
Q

salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes

A

F

174
Q

salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep

A

T

175
Q

First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae

A

T

176
Q

Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

177
Q

salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus

A

T

178
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Ovine Salmonellosis

A

T

179
Q

Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp

A

T

180
Q

Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs

A

T

181
Q

Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes

A

T

182
Q

Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams

A

F
does not affect rams not brucellae

183
Q

Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis

A

F

184
Q

Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

185
Q

Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes

A

T

186
Q

Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating

A

F

187
Q

Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination

A

T

188
Q

Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs

A

T

189
Q

Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis

A

T

190
Q

Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis

A

T

191
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

192
Q

Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

193
Q

Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat

A

T

194
Q

In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen

A

T

195
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats

A

F

196
Q

Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis

A

F

197
Q

Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

198
Q

Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis

A

F

199
Q

Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter

A

T

200
Q

Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis

A

T

201
Q

Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes

A

F

202
Q

S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep

A

T

203
Q

Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis

A

F

204
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses

A

T

205
Q

Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis

A

T

206
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses

A

T

207
Q

Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion

A

T

208
Q

Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream

A

F

209
Q

Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion

A

T

210
Q

salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth

A

F

211
Q

if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares

A

T

212
Q

Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses

A

T

213
Q

Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis

A

T

214
Q

Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life

A

F

215
Q

Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

216
Q

Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

217
Q

Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis

A

T

218
Q

Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis

A

F

219
Q

Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

220
Q

Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis

A

F

221
Q

Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis

A

T

222
Q

Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium

A

F

223
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals

A

T

224
Q

Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form

A

F

225
Q

Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut

A

F

226
Q

Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses

A

T

227
Q

Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older one

A

T

228
Q

Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses

A

T

229
Q

Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses

A

F

230
Q

Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis

A

F

231
Q

Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

232
Q

Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

F

233
Q

Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses

A

T

234
Q

Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea

A

T

235
Q

Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related

A

T

236
Q

Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia

A

T

237
Q

Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium

A

T

238
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection

A

F

239
Q

Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares

A

F

240
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester

A

T

241
Q

Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry

A

T

242
Q

Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks

A

F

243
Q

Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks

A

T

244
Q

In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals

A

F

245
Q

Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium

A

T

246
Q

High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores

A

T

247
Q

Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat

A

T

248
Q

Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals

A

T

249
Q

CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis

A

T

250
Q

Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

T

251
Q

Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs

A

F

252
Q

Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis

A

T

253
Q

Salmonellae are replicating in the gut

A

T

254
Q

Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals

A

F

255
Q

Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals

A

T

256
Q

Salmonellosis is zoonosis

A

T

257
Q

Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis

A

T

258
Q

In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces

A

F

259
Q

After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock

A

F

260
Q

Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

T

261
Q

Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

T

262
Q

Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

T

263
Q

Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut

A

F

264
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis

A

T

265
Q

Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions

A

T

266
Q

Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid

A

F

267
Q

Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread

A

T

268
Q

Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals

A

T

269
Q

Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis

A

F

270
Q

Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals

A

F

271
Q

After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more

A

F

272
Q

Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method

A

T

273
Q

All Salmonella species are zoonotic

A

F

274
Q

Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria

A

F

275
Q

We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella

A

T

276
Q

The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella

A

T

277
Q

Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized

A

T

278
Q

An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis

A

F

279
Q

Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs

A

T

280
Q

Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis.

A

F

281
Q

Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms

A

F

282
Q

Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid

A

T

283
Q

Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken

A

T

284
Q

Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium

A

F

285
Q

The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo

A

F

286
Q

No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid

A

F

287
Q

Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid

A

T

288
Q

Animals infected with the agent of fowl typhoid can be recognised by using plate agglutination test

A

T

289
Q

Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut

A

F

290
Q

asymptomatic carriage of salmonella by birds is generally limited to the gut

A

T

291
Q

Focal inflammation and necrosis can be seen in the liver in birds with fowl typhoid

A

T

292
Q

fowl typhoid has a double peak death curve

A

T

293
Q

fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe

A

F

294
Q

omphalitis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

T

295
Q

arthritis can be a clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

T

296
Q

the agent of fowl typhoid can infect newly hatched chicken in the hatchery

A

T

297
Q

Isolation of the agent of fowl typhoid from dead eggs prove infection of the herd with the agent

A

T

298
Q

Fowl typhoid can be spread by aerogenic infection

A

T

299
Q

In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5

A

T

300
Q

Fowl typhoid is an acute disease of poultry

A

T

301
Q

Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum

A

T

302
Q

Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens

A

F

303
Q

The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age.

A

F
→young birds in the hatchery most susceptible

304
Q

Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5.

A

T

305
Q

Fowl typhoid has no effect on hatching %.

A

F

306
Q

Unabsorbed yolk sack is a post mortem lesion of fowl typhoid

A

T

307
Q

Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Enteritidis

A

F

308
Q

Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of fowl typhoid

A

T

309
Q

Arthritis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

T

310
Q

Germinative infection is important in the epidemiology of fowl typhoid

A

T

311
Q

Salmonella gallinarum/pollorum is the causative agent of fowl typhoid

A

T

312
Q

After recovery from fowl typhoid the animals do not remain carriers

A

F

313
Q

Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms

A

T

314
Q

In case of Salmonella Gallinarum, germinative and aerogenic infection can happen

A

T

315
Q

In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks

A

F

316
Q

In fowl typhoid there are two peaks during the epidemic

A

T

317
Q

Fowl typhoid can’t spread in a germinative manner

A

F

318
Q

Fowl typhoid can be diagnosed locally with agglutination methods

A

T

319
Q

Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella avium.

A

F

320
Q

The agent of fowl typhoid is shed in the faces in high number

A

T

321
Q

Asymptomatic carriage of Salmonella can occur in poultry

A

T

322
Q

Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve

A

F

323
Q

Fowl typhoid can infect the ovaries

A

T

324
Q

White diarrhoea is a sign in young chickens with fowl typhoid

A

T

325
Q

We can use slide agglutination to detect fowl typhoid

A

T

326
Q

We can use tetracyclines to treat fowl typhoid

A

T

327
Q

Fowl typhoid is caused by facultative pathogenic Salmonella

A

F

328
Q

Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

F

329
Q

Dead eggs can be seen in fowl typhoid

A

T

330
Q

Fowl typhoid can be seen only in adult birds

A

F

331
Q

Decreased hatchability is an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

T

332
Q

Fowl typhoid propagates by germinative infection

A

T

333
Q

Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of fowl cholera

A

F

334
Q

Fowl typhoid is usually a disease of waterfowl

A

F

335
Q

The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10

A

F
- around 3-4 days first peak and second peak around 3rd week

336
Q

The susceptibility to fowl typhoid increases with age

A

F

337
Q

Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are frequently seen in the laying period

A

T

338
Q

Fowl paratyphoid is limited to the gut, there is no septicaemia

A

F

339
Q

Fowl paratyphoid has been eradicated in Europe

A

F

340
Q

Agent of fowl paratyphoid can cause generalised disease

A

T

341
Q

Some viral infections can predispose animals to fowl paratyphoid

A

T

342
Q

salmonella avium is the main aetiological agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

F

343
Q

Germinative infection can occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid

A

T

344
Q

Fowl paratyphoid is caused by facultatively pathogenic salmonellae

A

T

345
Q

Infectious bursitis can predispose chicken to fowl paratyphoid

A

T

346
Q

Fowl paratyphoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum/Pullorum

A

F

347
Q

Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age

A

F

348
Q

Fowl paratyphoid is a septicaemic disease in chicken

A

T

349
Q

Salmonella gallinarum is the causative agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

F

350
Q

Fowl paratyphoid cannot be seen in the European poultry flocks anymore

A

F

351
Q

Germinative infection happens in the case of fowl paratyphoid

A

T

352
Q

Lesions of fowl paratyphoid occur only in the intestinal tract

A

F

353
Q

Salmonella Enteritidis can cause fowl paratyphoid

A

T

354
Q

Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry

A

F

355
Q

Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid

A

F

356
Q

There are no vaccines to prevent fowl paratyphoid

A

F

357
Q

Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

F

358
Q

Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in adult birds

A

F

359
Q

Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be successfully stopped with antibiotics

A

T

360
Q

The agent of fowl paratyphoid are facultative pathogenic bacteria

A

T

361
Q

The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age

A

T

362
Q

Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid

A

F
Antibiotics wont kill salmonellae

363
Q

Paratyphoid of poultry only affects the intestines

A

F

364
Q

Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly

A

F

365
Q

The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be seen mainly in adult hens

A

F

366
Q

Fowl paratyphoid is a generalized disease with septicaemia

A

T

367
Q

Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis

A

T

368
Q

Fowl paratyphoid is a rare and sporadic disease

A

F

369
Q

Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens

A

T

370
Q

Fowl paratyphoid infection occurs by PO or germinative routes

A

T

371
Q

Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid

A

T

372
Q

Fluoroquinolones can be used to treat fowl paratyphoid

A

T

373
Q

Fowl paratyphoid can be spread by rodents

A

T

374
Q

Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life

A

T

375
Q

Live and attenuated vaccines can be used to prevent fowl paratyphoid

A

T

376
Q

Fowl paratyphoid usually causes generalized disease

A

T

377
Q

Fowl paratyphoid causes disease mainly in water fowl

A

F

378
Q

We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests

A

F

379
Q

Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds

A

T

380
Q

Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis

A

F

381
Q

Vomiting and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of human salmonellosis

A

T

382
Q

All serotypes of salmonellae can cause salmonellosis in humans

A

F

383
Q

Food of animal origin is a frequent source of human salmonella infection

A

T

384
Q

Salmonella typhimurium can infect humans

A

T

385
Q

Humans are infected with salmonellae mainly per os

A

T

386
Q

E. Coli can cause haemorrhagic enteritis of humans

A

T

387
Q

Enteritis is a clinical sign of Salmonellosis

A

T

388
Q

All salmonella serotypes are zoonotic

A

F

389
Q

Age can be a predisposing factor in human salmonellosis

A

T

390
Q

Gastroenteritis is the most common form of human salmonellosis

A

T

391
Q

Human salmonellosis is always limited to the gastrointestinal tract

A

F

392
Q

Poultry meat and eggs are common source of human salmonella infections

A

T

393
Q

In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended

A

F

394
Q

Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis

A

F

395
Q

We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp.

A

F

396
Q

Salmonellosis mostly affect the elderly and young people (children

A

T

EPI.o.i.d (50 decks)

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