STIs Flashcards

1
Q

Chlamydia effects in males

A

Urethritis
Epididymitis
Prostatitis

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2
Q

Chlamydia effects in females

A

Cervicitis
PID
fitz Hugh curtis

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3
Q

Fitz Hugh Curtis

A

Fibrous capsule adhesions attach the uterus to the liver

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4
Q

Chlamydia effects in neonate

A

Conjunctivitis
Pneumonia

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5
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Type of chlamydia causing swollen lymph nodes

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6
Q

What chlamydia particles are inert and can transmit the infection from cell to cell

A

Elementary bodies

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7
Q

Chlamydia complications

A

Reactive arthritis
Infertility
Ectopic pregnancy

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8
Q

How can chlamydia lead to ectopic pregnancy

A

Scar tissue adhesions in Fallopian tubes prevent egg passing through

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9
Q

Chlamydia treatment

A

Azithromycin
Doxycycline

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10
Q

Effects of gonorrhea in males

A

Urethritis
Proctitis
Sore throat
Epididymitis
Prostatitis

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11
Q

Effects of gonorrhoea in females

A

Cervicitis
PID
Peri hepatitis
Septic abortion

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12
Q

Effects of gonorrhoea in neonates

A

Conjunctivitis

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13
Q

Gonorrhoea complications

A

Septic arthritis
Blindness
Infertility
Septicaemia

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14
Q

How are septic and reactive arthritis different

A

Reactive caused by chlamydia and doesn’t cause inflammation
Septic caused by gonorrhoea and causes inflammation

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15
Q

Gonorrhoea management

A

Ceftriaxone

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16
Q

What causes genital warts

A

Human papilloma virus

17
Q

What types of HPV are vaccinated against

A

6
8
16
18

18
Q

Genital warts management

A

Topical podophyllotoxin
imiquimod
Cryotherapy

19
Q

Which type of herpes simplex virus is oral and which is genital

A

HSV-1 oral
HSV-2 genital

20
Q

What can cause reactivation of HSV

A

Stress
Illness

21
Q

How does HSV affect nerve cells

A

Integrates into nerve cell DNA

22
Q

What is caused by treponema pallidum

A

Syphilis

23
Q

Stages of syphilis

A

Primary
Secondary
Latent
Tertiary

24
Q

Syphilis treatment

A

Penicillin
Doxycycline

25
Q

Characteristics of primary syphilis

A

Single painless ulcer/chancre
Lymphadenopathy
Infectious
Serology many be negative

26
Q

Characteristics of secondary syphilis

A

Rash
Fever
Lymphadenopathy
Condyloma Latum
Positive serology
Infectious

27
Q

What happens to condyloma latum in secondary syphilis without treatment

A

Resolve

28
Q

Why is HIV prevalence increasing despite decreasing incidence

A

People living longer w HIV

29
Q

HIV management

A

Daily oral medication
Bimonthly long term injections

30
Q

What medication reduces risk of acquiring HIV

A

PrEP

31
Q

How many antiretroviral classes are currently available

A

5
NRTI
NNRTI
Integrase 1
Protease 1
CCR5 antagonist

32
Q

How do antiretrovirals reduce HIV viral load

A

Act during replication cycle to prevent production of new HIV particles

33
Q

What drug combination of usually used in HIV treatment

A

2 NRTIs + integrate I / NNRTI / protease I

34
Q

Difference between PEP and PrEP

A

PEP used post exposure
PrEP used pre exposure