STD's

Question 1

prevention

Answer 1

abstinence
monogamous partner
latex condoms
avoid unprotected oral and anal sex

Question 2

pathogens

Answer 2

virus, bacteria, and other organisms that cause disease

Question 3

bacteria shapes

Answer 3

cocci (round)
bacilli (rod)
spirilla (spiral)

Question 4

how can bacterial infections be treated

Answer 4

antibiotics

Question 5

Chlamydia

Answer 5

most common
75% of people are asymptomatic
males can have burning and discharge, testicular pain, and have 20% of getting
women can have discharge, 40% chance of getting and get PID

Question 6

Gonorrhea

Answer 6

same symptoms as chlamydia
known as the clap
women 80% chance
men 25% chance

Question 7

PID

Answer 7

pelvic inflammatory disease
result from chlamydia
can lead to infertility

Question 8

secondary infection

Answer 8

takes over after you have another infection

Question 9

syphilis

Answer 9

spiral bacteria
stage 1: chancer sore
stage: rash on hands and feet
stage 3: attacks body (nervous system, muscles, etc)

Question 10

Gumma

Answer 10

non-cancerous tumors

causes tissues to dissolve

Question 11

to be pathogenic

Answer 11

pass from one host to next
penetrate tissues
withstand immunity
induce illness

Question 12

Controlling virual infections

Answer 12

prevent transmission
vaccines
antiviral drugs

Question 13

Herpes

Answer 13

type 1: oral
type 2: genital
outbreaks from stress, fever, menstration, uv lights, or colds
blisters or asymptomatic
painful urination or discharge
resides in sensory ganglia
can cause blindness, brain damage, or death in newborns

Question 14

Papillomaviruses

Answer 14

HPV's
causes warts (burn or freeze off)
high correlation with cervical cancer
no cure
asymptomatic shedding

Question 15

hepatitis

Answer 15

liver infection
C: get from needles
A + B: get from poor sanitation

Question 16

protozoa

Answer 16

trichomaniosis
vaginitis
single cell organisim

Question 17

Fungi

Answer 17

Candida albicans

diapar rash, thrush, vaginitis, yeast infections

Question 18

crabs

Answer 18

crab lice

Question 19

aids

Answer 19

40 mill have
over 22 mill have died
type 2 is mostly in Af and Asia and is less virulent
type 1 is more widespread and has many subtypes
primary host is the T-lymphocyte which normally fight infection
usuallu die from pneumonia

Question 20

bacterial

Answer 20

Chlamydia; gonorrhea; pelvic inflammatory disease; secondary infection; syphilis

Question 21

viral

Answer 21

Herpes, papilloma viruses, hepatitis, aids