Reproductive Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

How many babies are born every day?

A

365,000

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2
Q

How do babies begin?

A

as 1 cell that then grows into 100 trillion cells

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3
Q

bacteria

A
  • clone themselves to reproduce
  • exact copies
  • no variation
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4
Q

99% of…

A

other organisms sexual reproduction

combination of DNA allows for variety

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5
Q

tubes in testicles

A

1/2 mile long and produce 1000 new sperm every second

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6
Q

each sperm is…

A

unique

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7
Q

meiosis

A
  • formation of gametes

- cell division that leads to the development of egg or sperm

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8
Q

eggs

A
  • made as a fetus

- few thousand

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9
Q

sperm

A

produced continually since puberty

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10
Q

ovaries

A

take turns giving an egg

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11
Q

egg must be…

A

fertilized within a few hours or it will die

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12
Q

what is the egg covered by?

A

a protective shell zona

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13
Q

what must a fertilized egg protect itself against?

A

white blood cells

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14
Q

how many eggs fail to develop?

A

50%

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15
Q

how many sperm fertilize?

A

1

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16
Q

how many sperm are in a teaspoon of sperm?

A

300 million

17
Q

how many sperm can be less than perfect?

A

60%

18
Q

what must the sperm pass?

A

the cervix, that has mucous plug that becomes watery during ovulation

19
Q

what are uterine muscles?

A

they help the sperm reach the filopian tube

20
Q

what sperm can penetrate the egg?

A

altered sperm

21
Q

Placenta has what???

A

it has villi that take oxygen and nutrients from mothers blood supply

22
Q

SRY genes

A

turns on to make a boy

23
Q

after 2 months

A

it becomes a fetus and is 1 inch long

24
Q

18 weeks

A

sex is determined

25
Q

6 months

A

myelin begins forming

26
Q

5 months

A

the baby can hear and detect light

27
Q

the baby comes out when

A

the mother can’t keep up with the babies need for fat