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*Part II Supplemental > STD > Flashcards

STD Flashcards

1
Q

An infection of the organ of reproduction especially FALLOPIAN TUBE where inflammation is caused by Gonorrhea and Chlamydia

A

PID

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2
Q

Inflammation in PID is caused by

A

Gonorrhea

Chlamydia

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3
Q

Gonorrhea is gram? Organism is called

A

Gram negative Diploccocus

Neisseria gonorrhea

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4
Q

Gonorrhea organism is grown in what kind of media?

A

Chocolate agar

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5
Q

MC symptoms of gonorrhea?

MC signs?

A

Symptoms: Dysuria
Signs: Green mucopurulent discharge

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6
Q

MC joint affected with gonorrhea

A

Knee

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7
Q

MC sequale site in men and women and what it does to newborn?

A

Men: Testes causing sterility
Women: cause SALPINIGITIS
Newborn causing blindness

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8
Q

REITERS and OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM is caused by

A

Chlamydia

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9
Q

Chlamydia in female cause? and in male?

A

Female: PID
Male: asymptomatic

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10
Q

MC cause of infertility in women in the US?

A

Chlam

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11
Q

Syphilis organism

A

Spirochette: Triponema pallidum

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12
Q

Syph can be transmitted through…..and treated with?

A

Placenta

Penicillin

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13
Q

What STD is associated with Hutchinson’s triad?

A

Syphilis

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14
Q

What’s in the Hutchinsons triad?

A

Intestinal keratitis
Notched permanent incisors
CN VIII deafness

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15
Q

Syphilis diagnostic test

A

Darkfield Macroscopy

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16
Q

Syphilis labs

A

VDRL (MC)
FTA/ ABS
TPI

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17
Q

First stage Syph

A

Hard chancre that is singular and painless

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18
Q

How long is first stage Syph?

A

Up to 8 weeks

19
Q

Second stage Syphilis

A

Maculopapular rash
Condylomata lata (FLAT warts)
Alopecia (8weeks-2 years)

20
Q

Most transmission of syphilis occur in which stage?

A

Second

21
Q

3rd stage Syphilis

A 
Tabes dorsalis
Gummas
Vascular damage (aortic aneurysm or aortic valve insufficiency)
22
Q

Is there transmission during 3rd stage syphilis?

A

No (age>25)

23
Q

Organism is a PARASITE, that cause GREENISH YELLOW, frothy, foul smelling discharge

A

TRICHOMONIASIS

24
Q

Organism is FUNGUS/ YEAST. White cottage cheese like discharge seen in the mouth (thrush) or in vagina

A

MONILIIASIS or Candidiasis

25
Q

Which STD is associated with diabetes and antibiotic usage

A

Candidiasis

26
Q

Organism that cause Lymphagranuloma Venereum is….

A

Chlamydia

27
Q

Lymphagranuloma Venereum affects lymph nodes in ….. and produce

A

Groin and produce rectal strictures

28
Q

Organism that cause Granuloma Inguinale is …. with incubation time of….days

A

Bacteria, 8-10 days

29
Q

Presents as red beefy lesions that are nodular and lead to ulceration and are seen in ANOGENITAL to PEINEAL region

A

Granuloma Inguinale

30
Q

Genital Herpes organism

A

HSV 2

31
Q

Vesicle clusters reoccur with decreased immunity or stress

A

Herpes

32
Q

Organism is HPV and is linked to cervical cancer

A

Genital warts

Condylomata acuminata

33
Q

Painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosions…

A

Papilloma

34
Q

Organism is Hemophilus Ducreyi

A

Chancroid

35
Q

Papules which becomes soft and painful. FREI test

A

Chancroid

36
Q

Organism is retrovirus which is associated with opportunistic infection.

A

HIV

37
Q

High risk population for HIV

A

Homosexual

IV drugs

38
Q

Contraidicated in HIV patients

A

Breastfeeding

39
Q

HIV Lab test

A
  1. Screening test (RNA) - ELISA

2. Acurate – Western Blot (Protein)

40
Q

Associated conditions with AIDS

A
  1. Pneumocystis carinii (MC)
  2. Giardia lamblia
  3. Kaposi sarcoma
41
Q

Organism is VIRUS and can occur in children but only sexually transmitted in adults

A

Molluscum Contagiosum

42
Q

Characterized by dome shaped, flesh color or gray umbilicated papule that becomes pearly white with caseous core.

A

Molluscum Contagiosum

43
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum is typically seen in….

A

Mucosa of mouth and eyelid

*Part II Supplemental (28 decks)

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