STD Flashcards
An infection of the organ of reproduction especially FALLOPIAN TUBE where inflammation is caused by Gonorrhea and Chlamydia
PID
Inflammation in PID is caused by
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea is gram? Organism is called
Gram negative Diploccocus
Neisseria gonorrhea
Gonorrhea organism is grown in what kind of media?
Chocolate agar
MC symptoms of gonorrhea?
MC signs?
Symptoms: Dysuria
Signs: Green mucopurulent discharge
MC joint affected with gonorrhea
Knee
MC sequale site in men and women and what it does to newborn?
Men: Testes causing sterility
Women: cause SALPINIGITIS
Newborn causing blindness
REITERS and OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM is caused by
Chlamydia
Chlamydia in female cause? and in male?
Female: PID
Male: asymptomatic
MC cause of infertility in women in the US?
Chlam
Syphilis organism
Spirochette: Triponema pallidum
Syph can be transmitted through…..and treated with?
Placenta
Penicillin
What STD is associated with Hutchinson’s triad?
Syphilis
What’s in the Hutchinsons triad?
Intestinal keratitis
Notched permanent incisors
CN VIII deafness
Syphilis diagnostic test
Darkfield Macroscopy
Syphilis labs
VDRL (MC)
FTA/ ABS
TPI
First stage Syph
Hard chancre that is singular and painless
How long is first stage Syph?
Up to 8 weeks
Second stage Syphilis
Maculopapular rash
Condylomata lata (FLAT warts)
Alopecia (8weeks-2 years)
Most transmission of syphilis occur in which stage?
Second
3rd stage Syphilis
Tabes dorsalis Gummas Vascular damage (aortic aneurysm or aortic valve insufficiency)
Is there transmission during 3rd stage syphilis?
No (age>25)
Organism is a PARASITE, that cause GREENISH YELLOW, frothy, foul smelling discharge
TRICHOMONIASIS
Organism is FUNGUS/ YEAST. White cottage cheese like discharge seen in the mouth (thrush) or in vagina
MONILIIASIS or Candidiasis
Which STD is associated with diabetes and antibiotic usage
Candidiasis
Organism that cause Lymphagranuloma Venereum is….
Chlamydia
Lymphagranuloma Venereum affects lymph nodes in ….. and produce
Groin and produce rectal strictures
Organism that cause Granuloma Inguinale is …. with incubation time of….days
Bacteria, 8-10 days
Presents as red beefy lesions that are nodular and lead to ulceration and are seen in ANOGENITAL to PEINEAL region
Granuloma Inguinale
Genital Herpes organism
HSV 2
Vesicle clusters reoccur with decreased immunity or stress
Herpes
Organism is HPV and is linked to cervical cancer
Genital warts
Condylomata acuminata
Painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosions…
Papilloma
Organism is Hemophilus Ducreyi
Chancroid
Papules which becomes soft and painful. FREI test
Chancroid
Organism is retrovirus which is associated with opportunistic infection.
HIV
High risk population for HIV
Homosexual
IV drugs
Contraidicated in HIV patients
Breastfeeding
HIV Lab test
- Screening test (RNA) - ELISA
2. Acurate – Western Blot (Protein)
Associated conditions with AIDS
- Pneumocystis carinii (MC)
- Giardia lamblia
- Kaposi sarcoma
Organism is VIRUS and can occur in children but only sexually transmitted in adults
Molluscum Contagiosum
Characterized by dome shaped, flesh color or gray umbilicated papule that becomes pearly white with caseous core.
Molluscum Contagiosum
Molluscum Contagiosum is typically seen in….
Mucosa of mouth and eyelid